Flower Msuya
Flower Ezekiel Msuya (alizaliwa mwaka 1959) ni mtaalamu wa magugumaji (stadi za mwani) kutoka nchini Tanzania. Ana utaalamu katika algaculture (kilimo cha mwani wa baharini) na aquaculture (kilimobahari).[1]
Maisha ya awali na elimu
haririFlower Ezekiel Msuya alizaliwa mwaka 1959 katika kijiji cha Kifula[2] (Ugweno), sehemu ya Wilaya ya Mwanga katika Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro nchini Tanzania.[3] Alipata Shahada ya kwanza (BSc) katika botani na takwimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam.[3] Alipata Shahada ya Uzamili (MSc) katika uvuvi na aquaculture kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Kuopio nchini Finland.[2] Kwa msingi wa kozi ya phycology (masomo ya algae na seaweed),[3] alijenga shauku kuhusu kilimo cha magugmaji. Alipata PhD katika aquaculture iliyounganishwa na seaweed kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Tel Aviv mwaka 2004.[1] Utafiti wake, "The Influence of Culture Regimes on the Performance of Seaweed Biofilters in Integrated Mariculture", ulijikita katika kutumia magugumaji kama chujioasili kwa maji ya taka kutoka kwa samaki.[4]
Kazi
haririKuanzia mwaka 1993 hadi 1996, Msuya alifanya utafiti kuhusu athari za kijamii na mazingira za kilimo cha mwani.[2][5] Aliongoza kuanzishwa kwa kilimo cha magugumaji kusini mwa Tanzania mwaka 1995 na 1996.[2][5] Kuanzia mwaka 2005 amekuwa akifanya utafiti kuhusu teknolojia za kuongeza thamani ya magugumaji (kwa mfano, kutengeneza mitandao ya tubuli).[2]
Tangu mwaka 2017, Msuya amekuwa sehemu ya timu inayotekeleza mradi wa GlobalSeaweedSTAR ili kulinda mustakabali wa aquaculture ya magugumajji dhidi ya athari za mabadiliko ya tabianchi katika nchi kama Tanzania, Ufilipino na Malaysia. Mradi huu unashirikisha Scottish Association of Marine Science (SAMS) na unafadhiliwa na UK Research and Innovation Global Challenges Research Fund.[6]
Msuya amefanya kazi kama afisa utafiti katika Taasisi ya Utafiti wa Uvuvi ya Tanzania (TAFIRI) huko Kigoma, Tanzania. Yeye ni mtaalamu mstaafu na mchunguzi mkuu katika Biolojia ya Baharini katika Taasisi ya Sayansi ya Baharini ya Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam kilichopo Zanzibar.[7] Mahitaji ya kukuza sekta ya Tanzania ili kuhimili athari za mazingira ni kipengele muhimu cha kazi yake.[8]
Msuya ni mmoja wa wakufunzi watano wa kimataifa katika Innovation na Cluster Facilitation. Anafundisha kuhusu teknolojia za kilimo cha magugumaji, kuongeza thamani na kuunganisha magugumaji na bidhaa zingine za baharini kama matango bahari, majumba ya samaki na samaki wa baharini.[9]
Msuya amefanya kazi na FAO, WIEGO, UNIDO na WWF. Amechangia kuanzishwa kwa kilimo cha seaweed katika Mauritius, Rodrigues na Mayotte.[2]
Yeye ni mwanachama wa Tropical Agriculture Association (TAA), Royal Society of Biology (RSB),[2] World Aquaculture Society (WAS),[10] International Seaweed Association (ISA), Western Indian Ocean Marine Science Association (WIOMSA) na Pan African Competitiveness Forum (PACF).[2]
Msuya ni mwasisi na mwenyekiti wa Zanzibar Seaweed Cluster Initiative (ZaSCI). Kama sehemu ya mpango huu, amechangia kutengeneza bidhaa za seaweed[11] ikiwemo poda, vipodozi na vyakula.[12][9] ZaSCI pia inasaidia Zanzibar kupanua uchakataji wa seaweed kwa kutekeleza mimea ya uchakataji ya seaweed kwa semi-refined carrageenan (geli inayopima ubora wa seaweeds nyekundu zinazolimwa visiwani).[2]
Machapisho aliyoandika
hariri- Msuya, Flower E.; Neori, Amir (Desemba 2008). "Effect of water aeration and nutrient load level on biomass yield, N uptake and protein content of the seaweed Ulva lactuca cultured in seawater tanks". Journal of Applied Phycology. 20 (6): 1021–1031. doi:10.1007/s10811-007-9300-6. S2CID 20524645.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) *Neori, Amir; Msuya, Flower E.; Shauli, Lilach; Schuenhoff, Andreas; Kopel, Fidi; Shpigel, Muki (Novemba 2003). "A novel three-stage seaweed ( Ulva lactuca ) biofilter design for integrated mariculture". Journal of Applied Phycology. 15 (6): 543–553. doi:10.1023/B:JAPH.0000004382.89142.2d. S2CID 22870531.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) *Schuenhoff, Andreas; Shpigel, Muki; Lupatsch, Ingrid; Ashkenazi, Arik; Msuya, Flower E; Neori, Amir (Mei 2003). "A semi-recirculating, integrated system for the culture of fish and seaweed". Aquaculture. 221 (1–4): 167–181. doi:10.1016/S0044-8486(02)00527-6.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) *Msuya, Flower (2011). The influence of culture regimes on the performance of seaweed biofilters in integrated mariculture. ISBN 978-3-8454-3642-5.
Marejeo
hariri- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Rubagumya, Emmanuel (15 Aprili 2020). "Tanzania: Flower Msuya. A scientist fighting tirelessly to promote seaweed farming". Aquaculture Magazine.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 Rubagumya, Emmanuel (2 Aprili 2020). "Tanzania: Flower Msuya - Fighting Tirelessly to Promote Seaweed Farming, Products". Daily News. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 6 Aprili 2020. Iliwekwa mnamo 14 Februari 2021 – kutoka AllAfrica.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Msuya, Flower. "At first it was not easy", People and the Environment, Western Indian Ocean Marine Science Association, pp. 13–15.
- ↑ Msuya, Flower (2004). "The Influence of Culture Regimes on the Performance of Seaweed Biofilters in Integrated Mariculture".
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Flower Ezekiel Msuya". Global Shakers. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2023-12-10. Iliwekwa mnamo 2024-12-22.
- ↑ "How seaweed farming can help tackle global poverty", The Fish Site, 24 September 2020. (en)
- ↑ Brugere, Cecile; Msuya, Flower E.; Jiddawi, Narriman; Nyonje, Betty; Maly, Ritha (2 Januari 2020). "Can innovation empower? Reflections on introducing tubular nets to women seaweed farmers in Zanzibar". Gender, Technology and Development. 24 (1): 89–109. doi:10.1080/09718524.2019.1695307. S2CID 213899411.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Msuya, Flower (Januari 2012). A Study of Working Conditions in the Zanzibar Seaweed Farming Industry. Women in Informal Employment: Globalizing and Organizing. ISBN 978-92-95095-40-3.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ 9.0 9.1 Waycott, Bonnie (6 Agosti 2018). "Women in aquaculture: Dr Flower Msuya". The Fish Site. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 27 Oktoba 2020. Iliwekwa mnamo 14 Februari 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Feed firm backs African aquaculture", The Fish Site, 12 November 2018. (en)
- ↑ Msuya, F.E. (2006). "The Seaweed Cluster Initiative in Zanzibar, Tanzania. In Mwamila B.L.M. and A.K. Temu, Proceedings of the 3rd Regional Conference on Innovation Systems and Innovative Clusters in Africa, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, September 3-7, 2006". Proceedings of the 3Rd Regional Conference On...: 246–260. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2016-06-23. Iliwekwa mnamo 2021-02-28.
- ↑ "Warming waters hurt Zanzibar's seaweed. But women farmers have a plan.", Christian Science Monitor, 21 May 2018.