Kisiwa cha Iona
(Elekezwa kutoka Iona)
56°19′48″N 06°24′36″W / 56.33000°N 6.41000°W
Kisiwa cha Iona ni kisiwa kidogo magharibi kwa Uskoti Kaskazini kilicho maarufu kutokana na monasteri iliyoanzishwa huko na Kolumba mwaka 563.
Kwa karne tatu monasteri hiyo ya Ukristo wa Kikelti ilipata kuwa kituo muhimu cha uinjilishaji kwa Uskoti mzima (Wapikti na Waskoti wa kale) na hata mbali zaidi.
Vyanzo
hariri- Christian, J & Stiller, C (2000), Iona Portrayed – The Island through Artists' Eyes 1760–1960, The New Iona Press, Inverness, 96pp, numerous illustrations in B&W and colour, with list of artists.
- Dwelly, Edward (1911). Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan/The Illustrated [Scottish] Gaelic- English Dictionary. Edinburgh. Birlinn. ISBN 1-874744-04-1.
- Fraser, James E. (2009). From Caledonia to Pictland: Scotland to 795. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Juz. la 1. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1232-1.
- Gregory, Donald (1881) The History of the Western Highlands and Isles of Scotland 1493–1625. Edinburgh. Birlinn. 2008 reprint – originally published by Thomas D. Morrison. ISBN 1-904607-57-8.
- Kigezo:Haswell-Smith
- Hunter, James (2000). Last of the Free: A History of the Highlands and Islands of Scotland. Edinburgh. Mainstream. ISBN 1-84018-376-4
- Johnson, Samuel (1775). A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland. London: Chapman & Dodd. (1924 edition).
- Koch, John T. (2006). Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO.
- Mac an Tàilleir, Iain (2003). "Placenames" (PDF). Edinburgh: Scottish Parliament. uk. 67. Iliwekwa mnamo 20 Juni 2012.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - Marsden, John (1995). The Illustrated Life of Columba. Edinburgh. Floris Books. ISBN 0-86315-211-2.
- Murray, W. H. (1966). The Hebrides. London. Heinemann.
- Ó Corráin, Donnchadh (1998) Vikings in Ireland and Scotland in the Ninth Century CELT.
- Watson, W. J., The History of the Celtic Place-names of Scotland. Reprinted with an introduction by Simon Taylor, Birlinn, Edinburgh, 2004. ISBN 1-84158-323-5.
- Woolf, Alex (2007), From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070, The New Edinburgh History of Scotland, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, ISBN 978-0-7486-1234-5
Marejeo mengine
hariri- Campbell, George F. (2006). The First and Lost Iona. Glasgow: Candlemas Hill Publishing. ISBN 1-873586-13-2 (and on Kindle).
- Herbert, Maire (1996). Iona, Kells and Derry: The History and Hagiography of the Monastic familia of Columba. Dublin: Four Courts Press.
- MacArthur, E Mairi, Iona, Colin Baxter Island Guide (1997) Colin Baxter Photography, Grantown-on-Spey, 128pp.
Viungo vya nje
hariri
Wikimedia Commons ina media kuhusu:
- Visit Mull & Iona (Official tourism website for the Isles of Mull and Iona)
- Isle of Iona, Scotland (A visitors guide to the Isle)
- The Iona Community Ilihifadhiwa 17 Oktoba 2007 kwenye Wayback Machine.
- Computer-generated virtual panorama Summit of Iona Index
- Photo Gallery of Iona by Enrico Martino
- National Trust for Scotland property page
