Jermano wa Konstantinopoli
Jermano I wa Konstantinopoli (Konstantinopoli, leo nchini Uturuki, 634 hivi - Platanion, 732 hivi) alikuwa Patriarki wa mji huo kuanzia mwaka 715 hadi 730[1] alipolazimishwa na kaisari Leo III kujiuzulu na kwenda uhamishoni kwa sababu alikuwa amemkaripia kwa ushujaa kwa kutoa hati dhidi ya heshima kwa picha takatifu[2].
Kabla ya hapo alikuwa ametetea imani sahihi kuhusu utashi wa kibinadamu wa Yesu Kristo.
Maandishi yake machache yametufikia [3]; kati yake ni maarufu zaidi yale kuhusu Bikira Maria[4].
Anaheshimiwa tangu kale na Wakatoliki na Waorthodoksi kama mtakatifu.
Tazama pia
haririTanbihi
hariri- ↑ "Ecumenical Patriarchs".
- ↑ http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/92525
- ↑ Kirsch, Johann Peter. "St. Germanus I." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 6. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1909. 24 Jun. 2013
- ↑ Pope Pius XII included one of his texts in the apostolic constitution proclaiming Mary's assumption into heaven a dogma of the Church.
- ↑ Martyrologium Romanum
- ↑ (Kigiriki) Ὁ Ἅγιος Γερμανὸς Πατριάρχης Κωνσταντινουπόλεως. 12 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
Marejeo
hariri- Cameron, Averil; Ward-Perkins, Bryan.; Whitby, Michael (2000). The Cambridge ancient history 14. Late Antiquity: empire and successors, A.D. 425 - 600. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-32591-9.
- Gross, Ernie. This Day in Religion. New York: Neil-Schuman Publishers, 1990. ISBN 1-55570-045-4.
- Mango, Cyril, "Historical Introduction," in Bryer & Herrin, eds., Iconoclasm, pp. 2–3., 1977, Centre for Byzantine Studies, University of Birmingham, ISBN 0704402262
- Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford: University of Stanford Press. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2.
- GERMANO DI COSTANTINOPOLI, Storia ecclesiastica e contemplazione mistica. Traduzione, introduzione e note a cura di Antonio Calisi, Independently published, 2020. ISBN|979-8689839646
Viungo vya nje
haririWikimedia Commons ina media kuhusu:
- On the Divine Liturgy, Online text (English and Greek)
- Pope Benedict XVI. "On St. Germanus of Constantinople", General Audience, 29 April 2009 Archived 11 Septemba 2019 at the Wayback Machine.
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