Mto Godavari
19°55′48″N 73°31′39″E / 19.93000°N 73.52750°E
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| Chanzo | Milima ya Ghat ya Magharibi, Maharashtra |
| Mdomo | Ghuba ya Bengali |
| Nchi | Uhindi, majimbo ya Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha |
| Urefu | km 1,465 |
| Kimo cha chanzo | m 920 |
| Tawimito upande wa kulia | mito ya Nasardi, Darna, Pravara, Sindphana, Manjira, Manair, Kinnerasani |
| Tawimito upande wa kushoto | mito ya Banganga, Kadva, Shivana, Purna, Kadam, Pranahita, Indravati, Taliperu, Sabari |
| Mkondo | m3 |
| Eneo la beseni | km2 |
| Miji mikubwa kando lake | Nashik, Nanded, Rajahmundry |
Godavari ni mto mrefu wa pili zaidi nchini Uhindi baada ya Ganga. Chanzo chake kiko katika Milima ya Ghat ya Magharibi katika jimbo la Maharashtra [1]. Kutoka huko, karibu na pwani ya magharibi ya Uhindi, mto unaelekea mashariki kwa km 1,465 ukivuka majimbo ya Maharashtra ( 48.6% za njia yake), Telangana (18.8%), Andhra Pradesh (4.5%), Chhattisgarh (10.9%) na Odisha (5.7%). Mwishoni unaingia katika Ghuba ya Bengali.[2]
Beseni lake lina eneo la km² 312,812, ambayo ni kati ya mabeseni makubwa zaidi kwenye Bara Hindi[3].
Mto huo umeheshimiwa katika maandiko ya Kihindu kwa milenia nyingi na unaendelea kutazamwa kama "mto mtakatifu" na Wahindu wengi wanaofika huko kusali.
Katika miongo iliyopita, mto huo umezuiwa na idadi ya mabwawa na malambo yanayochelewesha mtiririko wake. Delta ya mto inalisha watu wengi, wako watu 729 / km 2 - ambayo ni karibu mara mbili kuliko wastani wa kitaifa, na msongamano huo mkubwa umeongeza hatari ya mafuriko. [4] [5]
TawimitoEdit
| Tawimto | Upande | Mahali pa kuingia | Mwinuko wa kuingia | Urefu | Eneo la beseni ndogo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pravara | Haki | Pravara Sangam, Nevasa, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra | 463 m (1,519 ft) | 208 km (129 mi) | 6,537 km2 (2,524 sq mi) |
| Purna | Kushoto | Jambulbet, Parbhani, Marathwada, Maharashtra | 358 m (1,175 ft) | 373 km (232 mi) | 15,579 km2 (6,015 sq mi) |
| Manjira | Haki | Kandakurthi, Renjal, Nizamabad, Telangana | 332 m (1,089 ft) | 724 km (450 mi) | 30,844 km2 (11,909 sq mi) |
| Msimamizi | Haki | Arenda, Manthani, Karimnagar, Telangana | 115 m (377 ft) | 225 km (140 mi) | 13,106 km2 (5,060 sq mi) |
| Pranhita | Kushoto | Kaleshwaram, Mahadevpur, Karimnagar, Telangana | 99 m (325 ft) | 113 km (70 mi) | 109,078 km2 (42,115 sq mi) |
| Indravati | Kushoto | Somnoor Sangam, Sironcha, Gadchiroli, Maharashtra | 82 m (269 ft) | 535 km (332 mi) | 41,655 km2 (16,083 sq mi) |
| Sabari | Kushoto | Kunawaram, Godavari Mashariki, Andhra Pradesh | 25 m (82 ft) | 418 km (260 mi) | 20,427 km2 (7,887 sq mi) |
Mto huo ni mtakatifu kwa Wahindu na una maeneo kadhaa kwenye benki zake, ambazo zimekuwa maeneo ya Hija kwa maelfu ya miaka. Kati ya idadi kubwa ya watu ambao wameoga kwenye maji yake kama ibada ya utakaso inasemekana walikuwa ni mungu wa Baladeva miaka 5000 iliyopita na mtakatifu Chaitanya Mahaprabhu miaka 500 iliyopita. Kila miaka kumi na mbili, haki ya Pushkaram hufanyika kwenye ukingo wa mto.
Vituo vya majiumemeEdit
| Jina la mradi | Nguvu iliyokadiriwa (kwa MW ) |
|---|---|
| Indravati ya juu | 600 |
| Machkund | 120 |
| Balimela | 510 |
| Silero ya Juu | 240 |
| Silero ya chini | 460 |
| Kolab ya juu | 320 |
| Pench | 160 |
| Bwawa la Ghatghar | 250 |
| Polavaram | 960 |
MarejeoEdit
- ↑ "Godavari river basin map". Jalada kutoka ya awali juu ya 2013-10-12. Iliwekwa mnamo 2019-10-28.
- ↑ Integrated Hydrological DataBook (Non-Classified River Basins). Central Water Commission. Jalada kutoka ya awali juu ya 2016-03-04. Iliwekwa mnamo 2015-10-13.
- ↑ Basins -. Jalada kutoka ya awali juu ya 23 September 2015. Iliwekwa mnamo 12 October 2015.
- ↑ Deltas at Risk. International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme. Iliwekwa mnamo 21 May 2019.
- ↑ South Asia Network on Dams Rivers and People (2014). Shrinking and Sinking Deltas: Major role of Dams in delta subsidence and effective sea level rise. Jalada kutoka ya awali juu ya 2020-09-29. Iliwekwa mnamo 15 January 2016.
- ↑ India: Andhra Pradesh Flood 2005 situation report, 21Sep 2005 (29 May 2014). Iliwekwa mnamo 15 January 2016.
Viungo vya njeEdit
- Gautami Mahatmya (fourth book of the Brahma-purana) English translation by G. P. Bhatt, 1955 (includes glossary)
- Godavari basin
- Rivers Network: Godavari watersheds webmap Archived 28 Septemba 2019 at the Wayback Machine.
- Nashik City
- Contrasting Behavior of Osmium in the Godavari River Estuary, India, 2001
- Variations of Monsoon Rainfall in Godavari River Basin[dead link]
- irfca.org
- irfca.org
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Makala hii kuhusu maeneo ya Uhindi bado ni mbegu. Je unajua kitu kuhusu Mto Godavari kama historia yake, biashara, taasisi zilizopo, watu au utamaduni? Labda unaona habari katika wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa kuihariri na kuongeza habari. |