Mto Godavari
19°55′48″N 73°31′39″E / 19.93000°N 73.52750°E
 | |
| Chanzo | Milima ya Ghat ya Magharibi, Maharashtra |
| Mdomo | Ghuba ya Bengali |
| Nchi | Uhindi, majimbo ya Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha |
| Urefu | km 1,465 |
| Kimo cha chanzo | m 920 |
| Tawimito upande wa kulia | mito ya Nasardi, Darna, Pravara, Sindphana, Manjira, Manair, Kinnerasani |
| Tawimito upande wa kushoto | mito ya Banganga, Kadva, Shivana, Purna, Kadam, Pranahita, Indravati, Taliperu, Sabari |
| Mkondo | m3 |
| Eneo la beseni | km2 |
| Miji mikubwa kando lake | Nashik, Nanded, Rajahmundry |
Godavari ni mto mrefu wa pili zaidi nchini Uhindi baada ya Ganga. Chanzo chake kiko katika Milima ya Ghat ya Magharibi katika jimbo la Maharashtra [1]. Kutoka huko, karibu na pwani ya magharibi ya Uhindi, mto unaelekea mashariki kwa km 1,465 ukivuka majimbo ya Maharashtra ( 48.6% za njia yake), Telangana (18.8%), Andhra Pradesh (4.5%), Chhattisgarh (10.9%) na Odisha (5.7%). Mwishoni unaingia katika Ghuba ya Bengali.[2]
Beseni lake lina eneo la km² 312,812, ambayo ni kati ya mabeseni makubwa zaidi kwenye Bara Hindi[3].
Mto huo umeheshimiwa katika maandiko ya Kihindu kwa milenia nyingi na unaendelea kutazamwa kama "mto mtakatifu" na Wahindu wengi wanaofika huko kusali.
Katika miongo iliyopita, mto huo umezuiwa na idadi ya mabwawa na malambo yanayochelewesha mtiririko wake. Delta ya mto inalisha watu wengi, wako watu 729 / km 2 - ambayo ni karibu mara mbili kuliko wastani wa kitaifa, na msongamano huo mkubwa umeongeza hatari ya mafuriko. [4] [5]
Tawimito hariri
| Tawimto | Upande | Mahali pa kuingia | Mwinuko wa kuingia | Urefu | Eneo la beseni ndogo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pravara | Haki | Pravara Sangam, Nevasa, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra | m 463 (ft 1 519) | km 208 (mi 129) | km2 6 537 (sq mi 2 524) |
| Purna | Kushoto | Jambulbet, Parbhani, Marathwada, Maharashtra | m 358 (ft 1 175) | km 373 (mi 232) | km2 15 579 (sq mi 6 015) |
| Manjira | Haki | Kandakurthi, Renjal, Nizamabad, Telangana | m 332 (ft 1 089) | km 724 (mi 450) | km2 30 844 (sq mi 11 909) |
| Msimamizi | Haki | Arenda, Manthani, Karimnagar, Telangana | m 115 (ft 377) | km 225 (mi 140) | km2 13 106 (sq mi 5 060) |
| Pranhita | Kushoto | Kaleshwaram, Mahadevpur, Karimnagar, Telangana | m 99 (ft 325) | km 113 (mi 70) | km2 109 078 (sq mi 42 115) |
| Indravati | Kushoto | Somnoor Sangam, Sironcha, Gadchiroli, Maharashtra | m 82 (ft 269) | km 535 (mi 332) | km2 41 655 (sq mi 16 083) |
| Sabari | Kushoto | Kunawaram, Godavari Mashariki, Andhra Pradesh | m 25 (ft 82) | km 418 (mi 260) | km2 20 427 (sq mi 7 887) |
Mto huo ni mtakatifu kwa Wahindu na una maeneo kadhaa kwenye benki zake, ambazo zimekuwa maeneo ya Hija kwa maelfu ya miaka. Kati ya idadi kubwa ya watu ambao wameoga kwenye maji yake kama ibada ya utakaso inasemekana walikuwa ni mungu wa Baladeva miaka 5000 iliyopita na mtakatifu Chaitanya Mahaprabhu miaka 500 iliyopita. Kila miaka kumi na mbili, haki ya Pushkaram hufanyika kwenye ukingo wa mto.
Vituo vya majiumeme hariri
| Jina la mradi | Nguvu iliyokadiriwa (kwa MW ) |
|---|---|
| Indravati ya juu | 600 |
| Machkund | 120 |
| Balimela | 510 |
| Silero ya Juu | 240 |
| Silero ya chini | 460 |
| Kolab ya juu | 320 |
| Pench | 160 |
| Bwawa la Ghatghar | 250 |
| Polavaram | 960 |
Marejeo hariri
- ↑ ""Godavari river basin map"". Ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2013-10-12. Iliwekwa mnamo 2019-10-28.
- ↑ "Integrated Hydrological DataBook (Non-Classified River Basins)". Central Water Commission. Ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2016-03-04. Iliwekwa mnamo 2015-10-13.
- ↑ "Basins -". Ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 23 September 2015. Iliwekwa mnamo 12 October 2015. Check date values in:
|archivedate=, |accessdate=(help) - ↑ "Deltas at Risk". International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme. Iliwekwa mnamo 21 May 2019. Check date values in:
|accessdate=(help) - ↑ South Asia Network on Dams Rivers and People (2014). "Shrinking and Sinking Deltas: Major role of Dams in delta subsidence and effective sea level rise". Ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2020-09-29. Iliwekwa mnamo 15 January 2016. Check date values in:
|accessdate=(help) - ↑ "India: Andhra Pradesh Flood 2005 situation report, 21Sep 2005". 29 May 2014. Iliwekwa mnamo 15 January 2016. Check date values in:
|date=, |accessdate=(help)
Viungo vya nje hariri
- Gautami Mahatmya (fourth book of the Brahma-purana) English translation by G. P. Bhatt, 1955 (includes glossary)
- Godavari basin Archived 13 Aprili 2021 at the Wayback Machine.
- Rivers Network: Godavari watersheds webmap Archived 28 Septemba 2019 at the Wayback Machine.
- Nashik City
- Contrasting Behavior of Osmium in the Godavari River Estuary, India, 2001
- Variations of Monsoon Rainfall in Godavari River Basin[dead link]
- irfca.org
- irfca.org
|
Makala hii kuhusu maeneo ya Uhindi bado ni mbegu. Je unajua kitu kuhusu Mto Godavari kama historia yake, biashara, taasisi zilizopo, watu au utamaduni? Labda unaona habari katika wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa kuihariri na kuongeza habari. |