Kuchamsitu

Kuchamsitu
Kuchamsitu koo-njano
Uainishaji wa kisayansi
Himaya: Animalia (Wanyama) Faila: Chordata (Wanyama wenye ugwe wa neva mgongoni) Nusufaila: Vertebrata (Wanyama wenye uti wa mgongo) Ngeli: Aves (Ndege) Oda: Passeriformes (Ndege kama shomoro) Familia ya juu: Sylvioidea (Ndege kama kucha) Familia: Phylloscopidae (Ndege walio na mnasaba na kuchamsitu) Alström, Ericson, Olsson & Sundberg, 2006
Ngazi za chini
Jenasi 2; spishi 16 katika Afrika: Phylloscopus Boie, 1826 P. bonelli (Vieillot, 1819) P. budongoensis (Seth-Smith, 1807) P. canariensis (Hartwig, 1866) P. collybita (Vieillot]], 1817) P. fuscatus (Blyth, 1842) P. herberti (Alexander, 1903) P. ibericus Ticehurst, 1937 P. inornatus (Blyth, 1842) P. laetus (Sharpe, 1902) P. laurae (Boulton, 1931) P. orientalis (C.L. Brehm, 1855) P. proregulus (Pallas, 1811) P. ruficapilla (Sundevall, 1850) P. sibilatrix (Bechstein, 1793) P. trochilus (Linnaeus, 1758) P. umbrovirens (Rüppell, 1840) Seicercus Swainson, 1837

Kuchamsitu ni ndege wadogo wa familia Phylloscopidae. Wanafanana na shoro, kucha na kuchanyika, na zamani wote waliainishwa pamoja katika familia Sylviidae. Spishi za Phylloscopus zina rangi ya kahawia au kijani mgongoni na nyeupe au njano chini. Zile za Seicercus zina rangi kali zaidi, kijani mgongoni na njano chini; zina milia kichwani na mviringo wa jicho mweupe au njano. Ndege hawa wanatokea misitu ya Afrika, Asia na Ulaya. Spishi zinazozaa katika kanda za halijoto ya wastani huhamia kusi, zile za Ulaya huenda Afrika. Hula wadudu. Hulijenga tago lao kwa umbo la kikombe ndani ya uoto mzito, mara nyingi karibu na ardhi. Jike huyataga mayai 2-7.

Spishi za Afrika (na Ulaya)

• Phylloscopus bonelli, Kuchamsitu wa Bonelli (Western Bonelli's Warbler)
• Phylloscopus budongoensis, Kuchamsitu wa Uganda (Uganda Woodland Warbler)
• Phylloscopus canariensis, Kuchamsitu wa Kanari (Canary Islands Chiffchaff)
• Phylloscopus collybita, Kuchamsitu Sauti-mbili (Common Chiffchaff)
• Phylloscopus fuscatus, Kuchamsitu Mgongo-kahawia (Dusky Warbler)
• Phylloscopus herberti, Kuchamsitu Utosi-mweusi (Black-capped Woodland Warbler)
• Phylloscopus ibericus, Kuchamsitu wa Hispania (Iberian Chiffchaff)
• Phylloscopus inornatus, Kuchamsitu Nyusi-njano (Yellow-browed Warbler)
• Phylloscopus laetus, Kuchamsitu Uso-mwekundu (Red-faced Woodland Warbler)
• Phylloscopus laurae, Kuchamsitu wa Laura (Laura's Woodland Warbler)
• Phylloscopus orientalis, Kuchamsitu Mashariki (Eastern Bonelli's Warbler)
• Phylloscopus proregulus, Kuchamsitu Kiuno-njano (Pallas's Leaf Warbler)
• Phylloscopus ruficapilla, Kuchamsitu Koo-njano (Yellow-throated Woodland Warbler)
• Phylloscopus sibilatrix, Kuchamsitu Mpigamluzi (Wood Warbler)
• Phylloscopus trochilus, Kuchamsitu wa Ulaya au Kapi (Willow Warbler)
• Phylloscopus umbrovirens, Kuchamsitu Kahawia (Brown Woodland Warbler)

Spishi za Asia

• Phylloscopus affinis (Tickell's Leaf Warbler)
• Phylloscopus amoenus (Kolombangara Warbler au Sombre Leaf Warbler)
• Phylloscopus armandii (Yellow-streaked Warbler)
• Phylloscopus borealis (Arctic Warbler)
• Phylloscopus borealoides (Sakhalin Leaf Warbler)
• Phylloscopus calciatilis (Limestone Leaf Warbler)
• Phylloscopus cantator (Yellow-vented Warbler)
• Phylloscopus chloronotus (Lemon-rumped Warbler au Pale-rumped Warbler)
• Phylloscopus cebuensis (Lemon-throated Leaf Warbler)
• Phylloscopus claudiae (Claudia's Leaf Warbler)
• Phylloscopus coronatus (Eastern Crowned Warbler)
• Phylloscopus davisoni (Davison's Leaf Warbler au White-tailed Leaf Warbler)
• Phylloscopus emeiensis (Emei Leaf Warbler)
• Phylloscopus examinandus (Kamchatka Leaf Warbler)
• Phylloscopus forresti (Sichuan Leaf Warbler)
• Phylloscopus fuligiventer (Smoky Warbler)
• Phylloscopus goodsoni (Hartert's Leaf Warbler)
• Phylloscopus griseolus (Sulphur-bellied Warbler)
• Phylloscopus hainanus (Hainan Leaf Warbler)
• Phylloscopus humei (Hume's Leaf Warbler) – zamani katika P. inornatus
• Phylloscopus ijimae (Ijima's au Izu Leaf Warbler]])
• Phylloscopus kansuensis (Gansu Leaf Warbler)
• Phylloscopus maculipennis (Ashy-throated Warbler)
• Phylloscopus magnirostris (Large-billed Leaf Warbler)
• Phylloscopus makirensis (Makira Leaf Warbler au San Cristobal Leaf Warbler)
• Phylloscopus neglectus (Plain Leaf Warbler)
• Phylloscopus nigrorum (Negros Leaf Warbler)
• Phylloscopus nitidus (Green Warbler)
• Phylloscopus occipitalis (Western Crowned Warbler)
• Phylloscopus occisinensis (Alpine Leaf Warbler)
• Phylloscopus ogilviegranti (Kloss's Leaf Warbler)
• Phylloscopus olivaceus (Philippine Leaf Warbler)
• Phylloscopus plumbeitarsus (Two-barred Warbler)
• Phylloscopus poliocephalus (Island Leaf Warbler)
• Phylloscopus presbytes (Timor Leaf Warbler)
• Phylloscopus pulcher (Buff-barred Warbler)
• Phylloscopus reguloides Blyth's Leaf Warbler)
• Phylloscopus ricketti (Sulphur-breasted Warbler)
• Phylloscopus sarasinorum (Sulawesi Leaf Warbler)
• Phylloscopus schwarzi (Radde's Warbler)
• Phylloscopus sindianus (Mountain Chiffchaff)
• Phylloscopus subaffinis (Buff-throated Warbler)
• Phylloscopus subviridis (Brooks's Leaf Warbler)
• Phylloscopus tenellipes (Pale-legged Leaf Warbler)
• Phylloscopus trivirgatus (Mountain Leaf Warbler)
• Phylloscopus trochiloides (Greenish Warbler)
• Phylloscopus tytleri (Tytler's Leaf Warbler)
• Phylloscopus xanthodryas (Japanese Leaf Warbler)
• Phylloscopus xanthoschistos (Grey-hooded Warbler)
• Phylloscopus yunnanensis (Chinese Leaf Warbler)
• Seicercus affinis (White-spectacled Warbler)
• Seicercus burkii (Green-crowned Warbler)
• Seicercus castaniceps (Chestnut-crowned Warbler)
• Seicercus grammiceps (Sunda Warbler)
• Seicercus montis (Yellow-breasted Warbler)
• Seicercus omeiensis (Martens's au Omei Warbler)
• Seicercus poliogenys (Grey-cheeked Warbler)
• Seicercus soror (Alström's au Plain-tailed Warbler)
• Seicercus tephrocephalus (Grey-crowned Warbler)
• Seicercus valentini (Bianchi's Warbler)
• Seicercus whistleri (Whistler's Warbler)

Picha

• 
  Kuchamsitu wa Bonelli
• 
  Kuchamsitu wa Kanari
• 
  Kuchamsitu sauti-mbili
• 
  Kuchamsitu mgongo-kahawia
• 
  Kuchamsitu wa Hispania
• 
  Kuchamsitu nyusi-njano
• 
  Kuchamsitu uso-mwekundu
• 
  Kuchamsitu mashariki
• 
  Kuchamsitu kiuno-njano
• 
  Kuchamsitu mpigamluzi
• 
  Kuchamsitu wa Ulaya
• 
  Kuchamsitu kahawia

• 
  Arctic warbler
• 
  Sulphur-bellied warbler
• 
  Radde's warbler
• 
  Pale-legged leaf-warbler
• 
  Greenish warbler
• 
  Whistler's warbler