Gonda

Gonda

Gonda milia (Trachylepis striata)

Uainishaji wa kisayansi

Himaya:	Animalia (Wanyama)
Faila:	Chordata (Wanyama wenye ugwe wa neva mgongoni)
Nusufaila:	Vertebrata (Wanyama wenye uti wa mgongo)
Ngeli:	Reptilia (Wanyama wenye damu baridi na magamba ngozini)
Oda:	Squamata (Mijusi, mijusi-nyungunyungu na nyoka)
Nusuoda:	Lacertilia (Mijusi)
Familia ya juu:	Scincoidea (Mijusi kama mijusi-islam)
Familia:	Scincidae (Mijusi walio na mnasaba na mijusi-islam)
Nusufamilia:	Lygosominae
Jenasi:	Trachylepis

Ngazi za chini

Spishi 82:

T. acutilabris (Peters, 1862)
T. adamastor (Ceríaco, 2015)
T. affinis (Gray, 1838)
T. albilabris (Hallowell, 1857)
T. albotaeniata (Böttger, 1913)
T. angolensis (Monard, 1937)
T. atlantica (Schmidt, 1945)
T. aureopunctata (Grandidier, 1867)
T. bayonii (Bocage, 1872)
T. bensonii (Peters, 1867)
T. betsileana (Mocquard, 1906)
T. binotata (Bocage, 1867)
T. bocagii (Boulenger, 1887)
T. boettgeri (Boulenger, 1887)
T. boulengeri (Sternfeld, 1911)
T. brauni (Tornier, 1902)
T. brevicollis (Wiegmann, 1837)
T. buettneri (Matschie, 1893)
T. capensis (Gray, 1831)
T. casuarinae (Broadley, 1974)
T. chimbana (Boulenger, 1887)
T. comorensis (Peters, 1854)
T. cristinae (Sindaco, Metallinou, Pupin, Fasola & Carranza, 2012)
T. damarana (Peters, 1870)
T. depressa (Peters, 1854)
T. dichroma (Günther, Whiting & Bauer, 2005)
T. dumasi (Nussbaum & Raxworthy, 1995)
T. elegans Peters, 1854
T. ferrarai (Lanza, 1978)
T. gonwouoi Allen, Tapondjou, Welton & Bauer, 2017
T. gravenhorstii (A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1839)
T. hemmingi (Gans, Laurent & Pandit, 1965)
T. hildebrandtii (Peters, 1874)
T. hoeschi (Mertens, 1954)
T. homalocephala (Wiegmann, 1828)
T. infralineata (Böttger, 1913)
T. irregularis (Lönnberg, 1922)
T. keroanensis (Chabanaud, 1921)
T. lacertiformis (Peters, 1854)
T. laevigata (Peters, 1869)
T. laevis (Boulenger, 1907)
T. lavarambo (Nussbaum & Raxworthy, 1998)
T. loluiensis Kingdon & Spawls, 2010
T. maculata (Gray, 1839)
T. maculilabris (Gray, 1845)
T. madagascariensis (Mocquard, 1908)
T. makolowodei Chirio, Ineich, Schmitz & LeBreton, 2008)
T. margaritifera (Peters, 1854)
T. megalura (Peters, 1878)
T. mekuana (Chirio & Ineich, 2000)
T. mlanjensis (Loveridge, 1953)
T. nancycoutuae (Nussbaum & Raxworthy, 1998)
T. nganghae Ineich & Chirio, 2004
T. occidentalis (Peters, 1867)
T. ozorii (Bocage, 1893)
T. pendeana (Ineich & Chirio, 2000)
T. perrotetii (A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1839)
T. planifrons (Peters, 1878)
T. polytropis (Boulenger, 1903)
T. principensis Ceríaco, Marquez & Bauer, 2016
T. pulcherrima (De Witte, 1953)
T. punctatissima (Smith, 1849)
T. punctulata (Bocage, 1872)
T. quinquetaeniata (Lichtenstein, 1823)
T. rodenburgi (Hoogmoed, 1974)
T. sechellensis (A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1839)
T. socotrana (Peters, 1882)
T. sparsa (Mertens, 1954)
T. spilogaster (Peters, 1882)
T. striata (Peters, 1844)
T. sulcata (Peters, 1867)
T. tandrefana (Nussbaum, Raxworthy & Ramanamanjato, 1999)
T. tavaratra (Ramanamanjato, Nussbaum & Raxworthy, 1999)
T. tessellata (Anderson, 1895)
T. thomensis Ceríaco, Marques & Bauer, 2016
T. varia (Peters, 1867)
T. variegata (Peters, 1870)
T. vato (Nussbaum & Raxworthy, 1994)
T. vezo (Ramanamanjato, Nussbaum & Raxworthy, 1999)
T. volamenaloha (Nussbaum , Raxworthy, Ramanamanjato, 1999)
T. wingati (Werner, 1908)
T. wrightii (Boulenger, 1887)

Magonda ni mijusi-islam wa jenasi Trachylepis katika familia Scincidae. Spishi hizi ni mijusi-islam wa kimsingi wenye kope zinazoweza kusogea, matundu ya masikio yanayoonekana vizuri na mkia mrefu kuliko mwili. Miguu imekua vizuri na inabeba vidole vitano. Ngozi ni laini na inang'aa.

Mijusi hawa ni wafupi (sm 8-15) hadi warefu kiasi (sm 22-30); urefu mkubwa ni sm 35. Rangi yao ni kijivu au kahawia na pengine rangi nyingine kama nyekundu na buluu.

Huishi kati ya mawe, nyasi au matete au juu ya miti na vichaka. Chakula chao ni wadudu na invertebrata wengine.

Spishi za Afrika

Trachylepis acutilabris, Gonda Pua-kabari (Wedge-snouted skink)
Trachylepis adamastor, Gonda wa Tinhosa Grande (Tinhosa Grande skink)
Trachylepis affinis, Gonda wa Senegali (Senegal skink)
Trachylepis albilabris, Gonda Mdomo-mweupe (White-lipped skink)
Trachylepis albotaeniata, Gonda wa Pemba (Pemba Island skink)
Trachylepis angolensis, Gonda wa Angola (Angolan skink)
Trachylepis aureapunctata, Gonda Madoa-dhahabu (Gold-spotted skink)
Trachylepis bayonii, Gonda wa Bayon (Bayon's skink)
Trachylepis bensonii, Gonda wa Benson (Benson's skink)
Trachylepis betsileana, Gonda wa Betsileo (Betsileo skink)
Trachylepis binotata, Gonda wa Ovambo (Ovambo tree skink)
Trachylepis bocagii, Gonda wa Bocage (Bocage's skink)
Trachylepis boettgeri, Gonda wa Böttger (Böttger's skink)
Trachylepis boulengeri, Gonda wa Boulenger (Boulenger's skink)
Trachylepis brauni, Gonda wa Ml. Ukinga (Ukinga Mountain skink)
Trachylepis brevicollis, Gonda Shingo-fupi (Short-necked skink)
Trachylepis buettneri, Gonda wa Büttner (Büttner's skink)
Trachylepis capensis, Gonda wa Rasi (Cape skink)
Trachylepis casuarinae, Gonda wa Kisiwa cha Kasuarina (Casuarina Island skink)
Trachylepis chimbana, Gonda wa Chimba (Chimba skink)
Trachylepis comorensis, Gonda wa Komori (Comoro Islands skink)
Trachylepis cristinae, Gonda wa Abd al Kuri (Abd al Kuri skink)
Trachylepis damarana, Gonda wa Damara (Damara skink)
Trachylepis depressa, Gonda-mchanga Mashariki (Eastern sand skink)
Trachylepis dichroma, Gonda Rangi-mbili (Two-coloured skink)
Trachylepis dumasi, Gonda wa Dumas (Dumas's skink)
Trachylepis elegans, Gonda Mwembamba (Elegant skink)
Trachylepis ferrarai, Gonda wa Ferrara (Ferrara's skink)
Trachylepis gonwouoi, Gonda wa Gonwouo (Gonwouo's skink)
Trachylepis gravenhorstii, Gonda wa Gravenhorst (Gravenhorst's skink)
Trachylepis hemmingi, Gonda Somali (Somali skink)
Trachylepis hildebrandtii, Gonda wa Hildebrandt (Hildebrandt's skink)
Trachylepis hoeschi, Gonda wa Hoesch (Hoesch's skink)
Trachylepis homalocephala, Gonda Milia-myekundu (Red-sided skink)
Trachylepis infralineata, Gonda wa Kisiwa cha Europa (Europa Island skink)
Trachylepis irregularis, Gonda Milima (Alpine meadow skink)
Trachylepis keroanensis, Gonda wa Keruane (Kérouane skink)
Trachylepis lacertiformis, Gonda-mawe Bronzi (Bronze rock skink)
Trachylepis laevigata, Gonda wa Limpopo (Limpopo skink)
Trachylepis laevis, Gonda Mkia-buluu (Angolan blue-tailed skink)
Trachylepis lavarambo, Gonda wa Nosi Be (Nosy Bé skink)
Trachylepis loluiensis, Gonda wa Kisiwa cha Lolui (Lolui Island skink)
Trachylepis maculata, Gonda Madoadoa (Spotted skink) – Spishi iliyo na shaka
Trachylepis maculilabris, Gonda Mdomo-vidoa (Speckle-lipped skink)
Trachylepis madagascariensis, Gonda wa Madagaska (Malagasi skink)
Trachylepis makolowodei, Gonda wa Makolowode (Makolowodé's skink)
Trachylepis margaritifera, Gonda Upinde-mvua (Rainbow skink)
Trachylepis megalura, Gonda Mkia-mrefu (Long-tailed skink)
Trachylepis mekuana, Gonda wa Ml. Mekua (Mt. Mekua skink)
Trachylepis mlanjensis, Gonda wa Mulanje (Mulanje skink)
Trachylepis nancycoutuae, Gonda wa Isalo (Isalo skink)
Trachylepis nganghae, Gonda wa Ngang-Ha (Ngang-Ha skink)
Trachylepis occidentalis, Gonda Milia-mitatu Magharibi (Western three-striped skink)
Trachylepis ozorii, Gonda wa Anobon (Annobón skink)
Trachylepis pendeana, Gonda wa Pende (Pendé skink)
Trachylepis perrotetii, Gonda Mbavu-nyekundu (Fire-sided skink)
Trachylepis planifrons, Gonda-miti (Tree skink)
Trachylepis polytropis, Gonda wa Tropiki (Tropical skink)
Trachylepis principensis, Gonda wa Principe (Príncipe skink)
Trachylepis pulcherrima, Gonda Maridadi (Beautiful skink)
Trachylepis punctatissima, Gonda-milima Vidoadoa (Montane speckled skink)
Trachylepis punctulata, Gonda-mchanga Vidoadoa (Speckled sand skink)
Trachylepis quinquetaeniata, Gonda Milia-mitano (Five-lined skink)
Trachylepis rodenburgi, Gonda wa Rodenburg (Rodenburg's skink)
Trachylepis sechellensis, Gonda wa Shelisheli (Seychelles skink)
Trachylepis socotrana, Gonda wa Sokotra (Socotra skink)
Trachylepis sparsa, Gonda-miti wa Karasburg (Karasburg tree skink)
Trachylepis spilogaster, Gonda-miti wa Kalahari (Kalahari tree skink)
Trachylepis striata, Gonda Milia (African striped skink)
Trachylepis sulcata, Gonda-mawe Magharibi (Western rock skink)
Trachylepis tandrefana, Gonda wa Bemaraha (Bemaraha skink)
Trachylepis tavaratra, Gonda Ml. Ambre (Mt. Amber skink)
Trachylepis thomensis, Gonda wa Sao Tome (São Tomé skink)
Trachylepis varia, Gonda Aina-nyingi (Variable skink)
Trachylepis variegata, Gonda Madoa (Variegated skink)
Trachylepis vato, Gonda-miamba (Boulder skink)
Trachylepis vezo, Gonda wa Wavezo (Vezo skink)
Trachylepis volamenaloha, Gonda Kichwa-shaba (Copperhead skink)
Trachylepis wingati, Gonda wa Wingate (Wingate's skink)
Trachylepis wrightii, Gonda wa Wright (Wright's skink)

Spishi za mabara mengine

Trachylepis atlantica (Noronha skink)
Trachylepis tessellata (Tessellated skink)

Picha

Gonda pua-kabari
Gonda mdomo-mweupe
Gonda madoa-dhahabu
Gonda wa Böttger
Gonda wa Rasi
Gonda wa Komori
Gonda mwembamba
Gonda wa Gravenhorst
Gonda milia-myekundu
Gonda mdomo-vidoa
Gonda upinde-mvua
Gonda wa Isalo
Gonda mbavu-nyekundu
Gonda-miti
Gonda wa Tropiki
Gonda-milima vidao
Gonda milia-mitano
Gonda wa Shelisheli
Gonda-miti wa Karasburg
Gonda-mawe magharibi
Gonda aina-nyingi
Gonda madoa
Gonda-miamba
Gonda wa Wright

Noronha skink

Marejeo

Spawls, S., Howell, K., Drewes, R. & Ashe, J. (2002) A field guide to the Reptiles of East Africa. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, USA.

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