Yeriko
Yeriko (kwa Kiebrania יְרִיחוֹ, kwa Kiarabu أريحا, maana yake "wenye kunukia") ni mji wa kale sana, ulioanzishwa miaka 9000 hivi KK karibu na mto Yordani.
Upekee wake
haririUmaarufu wake unatokana na kuwa chini ya usawa wa bahari kuliko miji yote duniani.
Unasadikiwa pia kuwa mmojawapo kati ya miji ya zamani zaidi kukaliwa mfululizo hadi leo.[3][4][5]
Akiolojia imekuta chini ya ardhi zaidi ya miji 20 iliyojengwa kwa nyakati tofauti mahali pale, kuanzia miaka 11,000 iliyopita.[6]
Katika Biblia
haririKatika Biblia unatajwa kama "Mji wa Mitende": chemchemi mbalimbali ndani na kandokando yake zilivuta binadamu tangu milenia nyingi.[7]
Katika Agano la Kale unatajwa kwa namna ya pekee kuhusiana na Yoshua kuingiza Waisraeli waliotoka Misri katika nchi ya Kanaani kwa kuvuka mto Yordani mkabala wa Yeriko na kuuteka kwa maandamano ya ibada (Yos 6) kabla ya miji mingine yoyote.
Katika Agano Jipya unatajwa kuhusiana na Yesu ambaye huko alimuongoa mtozaushuru tajiri Zakayo (Luk 19) na kumponya kipofu ombaomba Bartimayo (Mk 10).
Tanbihi
hariri- ↑ Elected City Council Municipality of Jericho Ilihifadhiwa 5 Mei 2008 kwenye Wayback Machine.. Retrieved 8 Machi 2008.
- ↑ Projected Mid -Year Population for Jericho Governorate by Locality 2004–2006 Ilihifadhiwa 7 Februari 2012 kwenye Wayback Machine. Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS).
- ↑ Gates, Charles (2003). "Near Eastern, Egyptian, and Aegean Cities", Ancient Cities: The Archaeology of Urban Life in the Ancient Near East and Egypt, Greece and Rome. Routledge. uk. 18. ISBN 0415018951.
Jericho, in the Jordan River Valley in Palestine, inhabited from ca. 9000 BCE to the present day, offers important evidence for the earliest permanent settlements in the Near East.
- ↑ Murphy-O'Connor, 1998, p. 288.
- ↑ Freedman et al., 2000, p. 689–671.
- ↑ "Jericho", Encyclopedia Britannica
- ↑ Bromiley, 1995, p. 715.
Marejeo
hariri- Benvenisti, Meron (1998). City of Stone: The Hidden History of Jerusalem. University of California Press. ISBN 0520207688, 9780520207684.
{{cite book}}: Check|isbn=value: invalid character (help) - Bromiley, Geoffrey W. (1995). The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: E-J. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 0802837824, 9780802837820.
{{cite book}}: Check|isbn=value: invalid character (help) - Freedman, David Noel; Myers, Allen C.; Beck, Astrid B. (2000). Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 0802824005, 9780802824004.
{{cite book}}: Check|isbn=value: invalid character (help) - Kenyon, Kathleen (1957). Digging Up Jericho.
- Finkelstein, Israel (2002). The Bible Unearthed. Touchstone. ISBN 0-684-86913-6.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help) - Janson, Horst Woldemar; Janson, Anthony F. (2003). History of Art: The Western Tradition. Prentice Hall. ISBN 0131828959.
- Gates, Charles (2003). Ancient Cities: The Archaeology of Urban Life in the Ancient Near East and Egypt, Greece and Rome.
- Friling, Tuvia; Cummings, Ora (2005). Arrows in the Dark: David Ben-Gurion, the Yishuv Leadership, and Rescue Attempts During the Holocaust. University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 0299175502, 9780299175504.
{{cite book}}: Check|isbn=value: invalid character (help) - Holman (2006). Holman Illustrated Study Bible-HCSB: Holman Christian Standard Bible. Broadman & Holman Publishers. ISBN 1586402757, 9781586402754.
{{cite book}}: Check|isbn=value: invalid character (help) - Hull, Edward (1855). Mount Seir, Sinai and Western Palestine. Richard Bently and Sons.
- Losch, Richard R. (2005). The Uttermost Part of the Earth: A Guide to Places in the Bible. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 0802828051, 9780802828057.
{{cite book}}: Check|isbn=value: invalid character (help) - Murphy-O'Connor, Jerome (1998). The Holy Land: An Oxford Archaeological Guide from Earliest Times to 1700. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0192880136, 9780192880130.
{{cite book}}: Check|isbn=value: invalid character (help) - Ring, Trudy; Salkin, Robert M.; Berney, K. A.; Schellinger, Paul E. (1994). International dictionary of historic places. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 1884964036, 9781884964039.
{{cite book}}: Check|isbn=value: invalid character (help) - Scheller, William (1994). Amazing Archaeologists and Their Finds. The Oliver Press, Inc. ISBN 188150817X, 9781881508175.
{{cite book}}: Check|isbn=value: invalid character (help) - Schreiber, Mordecai; Schiff, Alvin I.; Klenicki, Leon (2003). The Shengold Jewish Encyclopedia. Schreiber Pub. ISBN 1887563776, 978188756377.
{{cite book}}: Check|isbn=value: invalid character (help) - Shahin, Mariam (2005). Palestine: A Guide. Interlink Books. ISBN 156656557X, 978-1566565578.
{{cite book}}: Check|isbn=value: invalid character (help) - le Strange, Guy (1890). Palestine Under the Moslems. Alexander P. Watt for the Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
Viungo vya nje
hariri
Wikimedia Commons ina media kuhusu:
- Jericho (Ariha) - History Ilihifadhiwa 10 Februari 2007 kwenye Wayback Machine. Studium Biblicum Franciscum - Jerusalem.
- Telepherique & Sultan Tourist Center
- Jericho Municipality Official Website Ilihifadhiwa 9 Agosti 2014 kwenye Wayback Machine.
- Jericho Municipality Official Website Historical site Ilihifadhiwa 17 Septemba 2008 kwenye Wayback Machine.
- Resources on Biblical Archaeology Ilihifadhiwa 21 Septemba 2019 kwenye Wayback Machine.
- Archaeological History of Jericho Ilihifadhiwa 23 Mei 2007 kwenye Wayback Machine.
- Jericho: Tel es-Sultan Ilihifadhiwa 13 Oktoba 2008 kwenye Wayback Machine.
- The walls of Jericho fell in 1550 BCE