Bruno wa Koln
Bruno wa Koln (pia: Bruno Mkuu; Mei 925 - Reims, leo nchini Ufaransa, 11 Oktoba 965) alikuwa askofu mkuu wa Koln kuanzia mwaka 953 [1] na mtawala wa Lotharingia kuanzia mwaka 954) hadi kifo chake.
Mdogo wa mwisho wa Otto I[1], kaisari wa Dola Takatifu la Kiroma, alifaulu kutimiza majukumu yake ya kikuhani kwa bidii kubwa na yale ya siasa kwa moyo mkuu kadiri ya mahitaji ya wakati wake[2].
Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na Wakatoliki na Waorthodoksi[3] kama mtakatifu, ingawa alitangazwa rasmi na Papa Pius IX mwaka 1870[4].
Tazama pia
haririMarejeo
hariri- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Religious Drama and Ecclesiastical Reform in the Tenth Century, James H. Forse, Early Theatre, Vol. 5, No. 2 (2002), 48.
- ↑ http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/91267
- ↑ "Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome".
- ↑ Henry Mayr-Harting (2007), Church and Cosmos in Early Ottonian Germany: The View from Cologne, Oxford University Press, uk. xvii.
- ↑ Martyrologium Romanum
Vyanzo
hariri- Timothy Reuter, Germany in the early Middle Ages (1991, Longman. ISBN 0-582-49034-0 )
- Pierre Riché, The Carolingians: a family who forged Europe (translator Michael Idomir Allen, 1993, University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 0-8122-1342-4)
- Carl Dietmar and Werner Jung, Kleine illustrierte Geschichte der Stadt Köln (9th edition, 2002, J. P. Bachem Verlag, Köln. ISBN 3-7616-1482-9)
- Cora E. Lutz, Schoolmasters of the Tenth Century. Archon Books 1977.
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