Chiriku

(Elekezwa kutoka Fringillidae)

Chiriku

Chiriku wa Kanari

Chiriku wa Kanari

Uainishaji wa kisayansi

Himaya:	Animalia (Wanyama)
Faila:	Chordata (Wanyama wenye ugwe wa neva mgongoni)
Ngeli:	Aves (Ndege)
Oda:	Passeriformes (Ndege kama shomoro)
Familia ya juu:	Passeroidea (Ndege kama shomoro)
Familia:	Fringillidae (Ndege walio na mnasaba na chiriku)

Ngazi za chini

Jenasi 35:

Acanthis Borkhausen, 1797
Agraphospiza Zuccon, Prŷs-Jones, Rasmussen & Ericson, 2012
Bucanetes Lichtenstein, 1823
Callacanthis Bonaparte, 1850
Carduelis Brisson, 1760
Carpodacus Kaup, 1829
Chloris Cuvier, 1800
Chlorophonia Bonaparte, 1851
Chrysocorythus Wolters, 1967
Coccothraustes Brisson, 1760
Crithagra Swainson, 1827
Drepanis Temminck|Coenraad Jacob Temminck, 1820
Eophona Gould, 1851
Euphonia Desmarest, 1806
Fringilla Linnaeus, 1758
Haemorhous Swainson, 1837
Hemignathus Lichtenstein, 1839
Hesperiphona Bonaparte, 1850
Himatione Cabanis, 1850
Leucosticte Swainson, 1832
Linaria Bechstein, 1802
Linurgus Reichenbach, 1850
Loxia Linnaeus, 1758
Loxioides Oustalet, 1877
Mycerobas Cabanis, 1847
Oreomystis Stejneger, 1903
Palmeria Rothschild, 1893
Pinicola Vieillot, 1807
Procarduelis Blyth, 1843
Pyrrhoplectes Hodgson, 1844
Pyrrhula Brisson, 1760
Rhodopechys Cabanis, 1851
Rhodospiza Sharpe, 1888
Rhynchostruthus Sclater & Hartlaub, 1881
Serinus (Koch, 1816)
Spinus Koch, 1816
Telespiza Wilson, 1890

Chiriku ni ndege wadogo wa familia Fringillidae. Spishi bila rangi kali kama njano na nyekundu huitwa mpasuambegu pia na spishi yenye domo nene huitwa yombeyombe. Spishi nyingi zina rangi ya kahawa pamoja na nyeupe na pengine njano au nyekundu na zina michirizi myeusi. Spishi nyingine zina rangi kali kama njano, nyekundu, kijani na/au buluu. Hawa ni ndege wa maeneo yenye miti, lakini wengine wanatokea maeneo wazi na hata majangwa. Hula mbegu lakini hulisha makinda yao wadudu. Hujenga tago lao kwa manyasi, nyuzinyuzi na pengine vigoga na kuvumwani katika panda ya mti. Jike huyataga mayai 2-10.

Spishi za Afrika

Bucanetes githagineus, Yombeyombe Tarumbeta (Trumpeter Finch)
Carduelis carduelis (European Goldfinch)
- Carduelis c. parva, Chiriku Uso-mwekundu (Southwestern Goldfinch)
Chloris chloris, Chiriku Kijani (European Greenfinch)
- Chloris c. vanmarii, Chiriku wa Maroko (Iberian Greenfinch)
- Chloris c. voousi, Chiriku Kaskazi (Maghreb Greenfinch)
Coccothraustes coccothraustes, Yombeyombe Mlacheri (Hawfinch)
Crithagra albogularis, Chiriku Koo-jeupe (White-throated Canary)
Crithagra ankoberensis, Chiriku wa Ankober (Ankober Serin)
Crithagra atrogularis, Chiriku au Mpasuambegu Koo-jeusi (Black-throated Canary)
Crithagra buchanani, Chiriku Domo-nene Kusi (Southern au Kenya Grosbeak Canary)
Crithagra burtoni, Chiriku au Mpasuambegu Domo-nene (Thick-billed Seedeater)
Crithagra canicapilla, Chiriku Magharibi (West African Canary)
Crithagra capistrata, Chiriku Uso-mweusi (Black-faced Canary)
Crithagra citrinelloides, Chiriku Mdogo (African Citril)
Crithagra citrinipectus, Chiriku au Mpasuambegu Kidari-njano (Lemon-breasted Seedeater)
Crithagra concolor, Yombeyombe wa Sao Tome (São Tomé Grosbeak)
Crithagra donaldsoni, Chiriku Domo-nene Kaskazi (Northern au Abyssinian Grosbeak Canary)
Crithagra dorsostriata, Chiriku Tumbo-jeupe (White-bellied Canary)
Crithagra flavigula, Chiriku au Mpasuambegu Koo-njano (Yellow-throated Seedeater)
Crithagra flaviventris, Chiriku Tumbo-njano (Yellow Canary)
Crithagra frontalis, Chiriku Uso-mweupe (Western Citril)
Crithagra gularis, Chiriku au Mpasuambegu Kichwa-michirizi (Streaky-headed Seedeater)
Crithagra hyposticta, Chiriku Uso-kijivu (Southern au East African Citril)
Crithagra koliensis, Chiriku-mafunjo (Papyrus Canary)
Crithagra leucoptera, Chiriku au Mpasuambegu Koo-jeupe (Protea Seedeater)
Crithagra leucopygia, Chiriku au Mpasuambegu Kiuno-cheupe (White-rumped Seedeater)
Crithagra melanochroa, Chiriku au Mpasuambegu wa Kipengere (Kipengere au Tanzania Seedeater)
Crithagra mennelli, Chiriku au Mpasuambegu Masikio-meusi (Black-eared Seedeater)
Crithagra mozambica, Chiriku Uso-njano au Chigi (Yellow-fronted Canary)
Crithagra reichardi, Chiriku au Mpasuambegu Kidari-michirizi (Reichard's au Stripe-breasted Seedeater)
Crithagra reichenowi, Chiriku au Mpasuambegu kiuno-njano wa Kenya (Reichenow's Seedeater)
Crithagra rufobrunnea, Chiriku au Mpasuambegu wa Principe (Príncipe Seedeater)
Crithagra scotops, Chiriku-misitu (Forest Canary)
Crithagra striolata, Chiriku au Mpasuambegu Michirizi (Streaky Seedeater)
Crithagra sulphurata, Chiriku Manjano (Brimstone Canary)
Crithagra symonsi, Chiriku wa Drakensberg (Drakensberg Siskin)
Crithagra totta, Chiriku Kusi (Cape Siskin)
Crithagra tristriata, Chiriku au Mpasuambegu Kiuno-kahawia (Brown-rumped Seedeater)
Crithagra whytii, Chiriku au Mpasuambegu Nyushi-njano (Yellow-browed Seedeater)
Crithagra xantholaema, Chiriku au Mpasuambegu wa Salvadori (Salvadori's Seedeater)
Crithagra xanthopygia, Chiriku au Mpasuambegu Kiuno-njano (Yellow-rumped Seedeater)
Fringilla coelebs, Chiriku wa Eurasia (Common Chaffinch)
- Fringilla c. africana, Chiriku Kaskazi (African Chaffinch)
- Fringilla c. canariensis, Chiriku wa Kanari (Canary Islands Chaffinch)
- Fringilla c. ombriosa, Chiriku wa Hierro (Hierro Chaffinch)
- Fringilla c. palmae, Chiriku wa La Palma (La Palma Chaffinch)
- Fringilla c. spodiogenys, Chiriku wa Tunisia (Tunisian Chaffinch)
Fringilla montifringilla, Chiriku-milima (Brambling)
Fringilla polatzeki, Chiriku Buluu wa Gran Canaria (Gran Canaria Blue Chaffinch)
Fringilla teydea, Chiriku Buluu wa Tenerife (Tenerife Blue Chaffinch)
Linaria cannabina, Chiriku Kidari-chekundu (Common Linnet)
Linaria johannis, Chiriku wa Warsangli (Warsangli Linnet)
Linurgus olivaceus, Chiriku Mshigi (Oriole Finch)
Loxia curvirostra (Red Crossbill)
Loxia c. poliogyna, Yombeyombe Mwekundu (Northwest African Crossbill)
Rhodopechys alienus, Chiriku Mabawa-mekundu (African Crimson-winged Finch)
Rhynchostruthus louisae, Yombeyombe Somali (Somali Golden-winged Grosbeak)
Rhynchostruthus socotranus, Yombeyombe wa Sokotra (Socotra Golden-winged Grosbeak)
Serinus alario, Chiriku Kichwa-cheusi (Black-headed Canary)
Serinus canaria, Chiriku wa Atlantiki (Atlantic Canary)
Serinus canicollis, Chiriku Shingo-kijivu (Cape Canary)
Serinus flavivertex, Chiriku Utosi-njano (Yellow-crowned Canary)
Serinus nigriceps, Chiriku Habeshi (Ethiopian Siskin)
Serinus serinus, Chiriku wa Ulaya (European Serin)
Serinus syriacus, Chiriku wa Misri (Syrian Serin)
Spinus spinus, Chiriku Utosi-mweusi (Eurasian Siskin)

Spishi za mabara mengine

Acanthis cabaret (Lesser Redpoll)
Acanthis flammea (Common au Mealy Redpoll)
Acanthis hornemanni (Arctic au Hoary Redpoll)
Agraphospiza rubescens (Blanford's Rosefinch)
Bucanetes mongolicus (Mongolian Finch)
Callacanthis burtoni (Spectacled Finch)
Carduelis carduelis (European Goldfinch)
Carduelis citrinella (Citril Finch)
Carduelis corsicana (Corsican Finch)
Carpodacus davidianus (Chinese Beautiful Rosefinch)
Carpodacus dubius (Chinese White-browed Rosefinch)
Carpodacus edwardsii (Dark-rumped Rosefinch)
Carpodacus erythrinus (Common Rosefinch)
Carpodacus ferreorostris (Bonin Grosbeak) imekwisha sasa (miaka 1830)
Carpodacus formosanus (Taiwan Rosefinch)
Carpodacus grandis (Blyth's Rosefinch)
Carpodacus pulcherrimus (Himalayan Beautiful Rosefinch)
Carpodacus puniceus (Red-fronted Rosefinch)
Carpodacus rhodochlamys (Red-mantled Rosefinch)
Carpodacus roborowskii (Tibetan Rosefinch)
Carpodacus rodochroa (Pink-browed Rosefinch)
Carpodacus rodopeplus (Spot-winged Rosefinch)
Carpodacus roseus (Pallas's Rosefinch)
Carpodacus rubicilla (Great Rosefinch)
Carpodacus rubicilloides (Streaked Rosefinch)
Carpodacus sibiricus (Long-tailed Rosefinch)
Carpodacus sillemi (Sillem's au Tawny-headed Mountain Finch)
Carpodacus sipahi (Scarlet Finch)
Carpodacus subhimachalus (Crimson-browed Finch)
Carpodacus synoicus (Sinai au Pale Rosefinch)
Carpodacus thura (Himalayan White-browed Rosefinch)
Carpodacus trifasciatus (Three-banded Rosefinch)
Carpodacus verreauxii (Sharpe's Rosefinch)
Carpodacus vinaceus (Vinaceous Rosefinch)
Carpodacus waltoni (Stresemann's au Pink-rumped Rosefinch)
Chloris ambigua (Black-headed Greenfinch)
Chloris chloris (European Greenfinch)
Chloris monguilloti (Vietnamese Greenfinch)
Chloris sinica (Grey-capped au Oriental Greenfinch)
Chloris spinoides (Yellow-breasted Greenfinch)
Chlorophonia callophrys (Golden-browed Chlorophonia)
Chlorophonia cyanea (Blue-naped Chlorophonia)
Chlorophonia flavirostris (Yellow-collared Chlorophonia)
Chlorophonia occipitalis (Blue-crowned Chlorophonia)
Chlorophonia pyrrhophrys (Chestnut-breasted Chlorophonia)
Chrysocorythus estherae (Mountain Serin)
Crithagra menachensis (Yemen Serin)
Crithagra rothschildi (Arabian au Olive-rumped Serin)
Drepanis coccinea (Iiwi)
Eophona migratoria (Chinese au Yellow-billed Grosbeak)
Eophona personata (Japanese Grosbeak)
Euphonia affinis (Scrub Euphonia)
Euphonia anneae (Tawny-capped Euphonia)
Euphonia cayennensis (Golden-sided Euphonia)
Euphonia chalybea (Green-chinned Euphonia)
Euphonia chlorotica (Purple-throated Euphonia)
Euphonia chrysopasta (White-lored Euphonia)
Euphonia concinna (Velvet-fronted Euphonia)
Euphonia cyanocephala (Golden-rumped Euphonia)
Euphonia elegantissima (Elegant Euphonia)
Euphonia finschi (Finsch's Euphonia)
Euphonia fulvicrissa (Fulvous-vented Euphonia)
Euphonia gouldi (Olive-backed Euphonia)
Euphonia hirundinacea (Yellow-throated Euphonia)
Euphonia imitans (Spot-crowned Euphonia)
Euphonia jamaica (Jamaican Euphonia)
Euphonia laniirostris (Thick-billed Euphonia)
Euphonia luteicapilla (Yellow-crowned Euphonia)
Euphonia mesochrysa (Bronze-green Euphonia)
Euphonia minuta (White-vented Euphonia)
Euphonia musica (Antillean Euphonia)
Euphonia pectoralis (Chestnut-bellied Euphonia)
Euphonia plumbea (Plumbeous Euphonia)
Euphonia rufiventris (Rufous-bellied Euphonia)
Euphonia saturata (Orange-crowned Euphonia)
Euphonia trinitatis (Trinidad Euphonia)
Euphonia violacea (Violaceous Euphonia)
Euphonia xanthogaster (Orange-bellied Euphonia)
Haemorhous cassinii (Cassin's Finch)
Haemorhous mexicanus (House Finch)
Haemorhous purpureus (Purple Finch)
Hemignathus affinis (Maui Nukupuu)
Hemignathus hanapepe (Kauai Nukupuu)
Hemignathus wilsoni (Akiapolaau)
Hesperiphona abeillei (Hooded Grosbeak)
Hesperiphona vespertina (Evening Grosbeak)
Himatione sanguinea (Apapane)
Leucosticte arctoa (Asian Rosy Finch)
Leucosticte atrata (Black Rosy Finch)
Leucosticte australis (Brown-capped Rosy Finch)
Leucosticte brandti (Brandt's au Black-headed Mountain Finch)
Leucosticte nemoricola (Plain Mountain Finch)
Leucosticte tephrocotis (Grey-crowned Rosy Finch)
Linaria flavirostris (Twite)
Linaria yemenensis (Yemen Linnet)
Loxia curvirostra (Red Crossbill)
Loxia leucoptera (Two-barred au White-winged Crossbill)
Loxia megaplaga (Hispaniolan Crossbill)
Loxia pytyopsittacus (Parrot Crossbill)
Loxia scotica (Scottish Crossbill)
Loxia sinesciuris (South Hills Crossbill)
Loxioides bailleui (Palila)
Mycerobas affinis (Collared Grosbeak)
Mycerobas carnipes (White-winged Grosbeak)
Mycerobas icterioides (Black-and-yellow Grosbeak)
Mycerobas melanozanthos (Spot-winged Grosbeak)
Oreomystis bairdi (Akikiki)
Palmeria dolei (Akohekohe)
Pinicola enucleator (Pine Grosbeak)
Procarduelis nipalensis (Dark-breasted Rosefinch)
Pyrrhoplectes epauletta (Gold-naped Finch)
Pyrrhula aurantiaca (Orange Bullfinch)
Pyrrhula erythaca (Grey-headed Bullfinch)
Pyrrhula erythrocephala (Red-headed Bullfinch)
Pyrrhula leucogenis (White-cheeked Bullfinch)
Pyrrhula murina (Azores Bullfinch)
Pyrrhula nipalensis (Brown Bullfinch)
Pyrrhula pyrrhula (Eurasian Bullfinch)
Rhodopechys sanguineus (Asian Crimson-winged Finch)
Rhodospiza obsoleta (Desert Finch)
Rhynchostruthus percivali (Arabian Golden-winged Grosbeak)
Serinus pusillus (Red-fronted Serin)
Spinus atratus (Black Siskin)
Spinus atriceps (Black-capped Siskin)
Spinus barbatus (Black-chinned Siskin)
Spinus crassirostris (Thick-billed Siskin)
Spinus cucullatus (Red Siskin)
Spinus dominicensis (Antillean Siskin)
Spinus lawrencei (Lawrence's Goldfinch)
Spinus magellanicus (Hooded Siskin)
Spinus notatus (Black-headed Siskin)
Spinus olivaceus (Olivaceous Siskin)
Spinus pinus (Pine Siskin)
Spinus psaltria (Lesser Goldfinch)
Spinus siemiradzkii (Saffron Siskin)
Spinus spinescens (Andean Siskin)
Spinus thibetanus (Tibetan Serin)
Spinus tristis (American Goldfinch)
Spinus uropygialis (Yellow-rumped Siskin)
Spinus xanthogastrus (Yellow-bellied Siskin)
Spinus yarrellii (Yellow-faced Siskin)
Telespiza cantans (Laysan Finch)
Telespiza ultima (Nihoa Finch)

Picha

Yombeyombe tarumbeta
Chiriku kidari-chekundu
Chiriku uso-mwekundu
Chiriku utosi-mweusi
Yombeyombe mlacheri
Chiriku kichwa-cheusi
Chiriku koo-jeupe
Mpasuambegu koo-jeusi
Chiriku mdogo
Chiriku tumbo-jeupe
Chiriku tumbo-njano
Mpasuambegu kichwa-michirizi
Chiriku uso-njano
Chiriku-misitu
Mpasuambegu michirizi
Chiriku manjano
Mpasuambegu kiuno-kahawia
Chiriku wa Eurasia
Chiriku buluu
Chiriku mshigi
Yombeyombe mwekundu
Chiriku wa Drakensberg
Chiriku kusi
Chiriku shingo-kijivu
Chiriku utosi-njano
Chiriku wa Ulaya

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