Kaisari Kaligula

Kaisari Kaligula (jina kamili kwa Kilatini: Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus, Caligula likiwa jina la kupachikwa) alikuwa mtawala wa Dola la Roma toka mwaka 37 hadi 41 BK.

Sanamu ya marumaru ya Caligula huko Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Mzao wa nasaba ya Julio-Klaudio, alizaliwa Anzio, (leo mkoani Lazio, Italia, tarehe 31 Agosti 12 na kuuawa tarehe 22 Januari 41.

Tazama pia

• Orodha ya Makaizari wa Roma

Marejeo

Vyanzo vikuu

• Cassius Dio, Roman History, Book 59
• Yosefu Flavius, Antiquities of the Jews, (trans. W.Whiston), Books XVIII–XIX
• Filo wa Aleksandria, (trans. C.D.Yonge, London, H. G. Bohn, 1854–1890):
  • On the Embassy to Gaius
  • Flaccus
• Seneka Mdogo
  • On Firmness
  • On Anger
  • To Marcia, On Consolation
  • On Tranquility of Mind
  • On the Shortness of Life
  • To Polybius, On Consolation
  • To Helvia, On Consolation
  • On Benefits
  • On the Terrors of Death (Epistle IV)
  • On Taking One's Own Life (Epistle LXXVII)
  • On the Value of Advice (Epistle XCIV)
• Suetonius, The Lives of Twelve Caesars, Life of Caligula
• Tacitus, Annals, Book 6

Vyanzo vingine

• Balsdon, V. D. (1934). The Emperor Gaius. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
• Barrett, Anthony A. (1989). Caligula: the corruption of power. London: Batsford. ISBN 0-7134-5487-3.
• Grant, Michael (1979). The Twelve Caesars. New York: Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-044072-0.
• Hurley, Donna W. (1993). An Historical and Historiographical Commentary on Suetonius' Life of C. Caligula. Atlanta: Scholars Press.
• Sandison, A. T. (1958). "The Madness of the Emperor Caligula". Medical History. 2: 202–209.
• Wilcox, Amanda (2008). "Nature's Monster: Caligula as exemplum in Seneca's Dialogues". Katika Sluiter, Ineke; Rosen, Ralph M. (whr.). Kakos: Badness and Anti-value in Classical Antiquity. Mnemosyne: Supplements. History and Archaeology of Classical Antiquity. Juz. la 307. Leiden: Brill.

Viungo vya nje

• The portrait of Caligula in the Digital Sculpture Project
• Caligula Attempts to Conquer Britain in AD 40 Archived 11 Juni 2013 at the Wayback Machine.
• Biography from De Imperatoribus Romanis Archived 18 Agosti 2005 at the Wayback Machine.
• Biography of Gaius Caligula
• Straight Dope article Archived 30 Aprili 2007 at the Wayback Machine.
• Caligula Archived 24 Februari 2007 at the Wayback Machine.
• A chronological account of his reign Archived 23 Aprili 2007 at the Wayback Machine.
• Caligula at BBC History

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