Wikipedia

Usoshalisti

Usoshalisti ni nadharia ambayo inahusu siasa na uchumi na kutaka njia kuu za uchumi ziwe na manufaa kwa jamii nzima; ili kuhakikisha hilo, inataka zimilikiwe na umma, dola au taifa.

Stempu ya Umoja wa Kisovyeti iliyomkumbusha Kwame Nkrumah, rais wa kwanza wa Ghana, aliyependekeza usoshalisti wa Kiafrika.
Wazo la usawa katika jamii liliongoza mpango wa kuanzisha mji wa New Harmony, Indiana, Marekani.

Chanzo cha nadharia hiyo ni mwishoni mwa karne ya 18 kutokana na Vita vya uhuru wa Marekani na hasa Mapinduzi ya Kifaransa.

Zilitokea aina nyingi za usoshalisti, kila moja ikiwa ya namna yake. Muhimu zaidi ni ile ya Karl Marx (1818-1883) aliyedai ukomunisti kuwa njia pekee ya kuleta haki na usawa.

Upande wa Afrika, mojawapo ni "Ujamaa" ambao ulipendekezwa na Julius Kambarage Nyerere (1922-1999), rais wa kwanza wa Tanzania, na ulipitishwa katika Azimio la Arusha.

Marejeo

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  • Guy Ankerl, Beyond Monopoly Capitalism and Monopoly Socialism, Cambridge, MA: Schenkman, 1978.
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  • Friedrich Engels, The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State, Zurich, 1884. Kigezo:LCC
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  • Frances Goldin, Debby Smith, Michael Smith. Imagine: Living in a Socialist USA. Harper Perennial, 2014. ISBN 0062305573
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  • Michael Harrington. Socialism: Past and Future. Arcade Publishing, 2011. ISBN 1611453356
  • Hayes, Carlton J. H. "The History of German Socialism Reconsidered," American Historical Review (1917) 23#1 pp. 62–101 online
  • Jesús Huerta de Soto, Socialismo, cálculo económico y función empresarial Ilihifadhiwa 14 Juni 2007 kwenye Wayback Machine. (Socialism, Economic Calculation, and Entrepreneurship), Unión Editorial, 1992. ISBN 84-7209-420-0.
  • Makoto Itoh, Political Economy of Socialism. London: Macmillan, 1995. ISBN 0-333-55337-3.
  • Kitching, Gavin (1983). Rethinking Socialism. Meuthen. ISBN 0-416-35840-3. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2008-01-18. Iliwekwa mnamo 2015-06-20. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
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  • Michael Lebowitz, Build It Now: Socialism for the 21st century, Monthly Review Press, 2006. ISBN 1-58367-145-5.
  • Alan Maass. The Case for Socialism. Haymarket Books, 2010 (Updated Edition). ISBN 1608460738
  • Marx, Engels, The Communist Manifesto, Penguin Classics (2002) 978-0140447576
  • Marx, Engels, Selected works in one volume, Lawrence and Wishart (1968) 978-0853151814
  • Joshua Muravchik, Heaven on Earth: The Rise and Fall of Socialism Ilihifadhiwa 19 Oktoba 2014 kwenye Wayback Machine., San Francisco: Encounter Books, 2002. ISBN 1-893554-45-7.
  • Michael Newman, Socialism: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford University Press, 2005. ISBN 0-19-280431-6.
  • Bertell Ollman, ed., Market Socialism: The Debate among Socialists, Routledge, 1998. ISBN 0-415-91967-3
  • Leo Panitch, Renewing Socialism: Democracy, Strategy, and Imagination. ISBN 0-8133-9821-5.
  • Emile Perreau-Saussine, What remains of socialism? Ilihifadhiwa 6 Februari 2009 kwenye Wayback Machine., in Patrick Riordan (dir.), Values in Public life: aspects of common goods (Berlin, LIT Verlag, 2007), pp. 11–34
  • Richard Pipes, Property and Freedom, Vintage, 2000. ISBN 0-375-70447-7.
  • John Barkley Rosser and Marina V. Rosser, Comparative Economics in a Transforming World Economy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2004. ISBN 978-0-262-18234-8.
  • Maximilien Rubel and John Crump, Non-Market Socialism in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. ISBN 0-312-00524-5.
  • Katherine Verdery, What Was Socialism, What Comes Next, Princeton. 1996. ISBN 0-691-01132-X
  • Sidney Webb (1889). "The Basis of Socialism – Historic". Library of Economics and Liberty. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2016-04-08. Iliwekwa mnamo 2015-06-20.
  • James Weinstein, Long Detour: The History and Future of the American Left, Westview Press Ilihifadhiwa 3 Agosti 2004 kwenye Wayback Machine., 2003, hardcover, 272 pages. ISBN 0-8133-4104-3.
  • Peter Wilberg, Deep Socialism: A New Manifesto of Marxist Ethics and Economics, 2003. ISBN 1-904519-02-4.
  • Edmund Wilson, To the Finland Station: A Study in the Writing and Acting of History, Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1940. Kigezo:LCCN/prepare.

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