Ferdinando III wa Castilla
Ferdinando III (aliyeitwa kwa Kihispania el Santo, yaani "mtakatifu"; 1199/1201[1][2][3] – 30 Mei 1252) alikuwa mfalme wa Castilla tangu mwaka 1217, wa León tangu mwaka 1230 na wa Galicia tangu mwaka 1231.[4]
Mtoto wa Alfonso IX wa León na wa Berenguela wa Castilla, aliunganisha moja kwa moja falme hizo mbili na kufaulu kuliko wote waliomtangulia katika kurudisha Hispania kusini kwa Wakristo, ikiwemo miji ya Córdoba na Seville.
Pamoja na kufanya bidii kueneza imani, alitawala kwa busara, akistawisha sanaa na sayansi.
Ferdinando III alitangazwa na Papa Klementi X kuwa mtakatifu mwaka 1671.
Tazama pia
haririTanbihi
hariri- ↑ F. Anson (1998) Fernando III: Rey de Castilla y León Madrid. p.39
- ↑ R.K. Emmerson, editor, (2006), Key Figures in Medieval Europe Routledge. p.215
- ↑ Jaime Alvar Ezquerra, editor, (2003) Diccionario de Historia de España, Madrid, p.284
- ↑ Janna Bianchini (2012), The Queen's Hand: Power and Authority in the Reign of Berenguela of Castile, University of Pennsylvania Press, ISBN 9780812206265
- ↑ Martyrologium Romanum
Marejeo
hariri- Edwards, John. Christian Córdoba: The City and its Region in the Late Middle Ages. Cambridge University Press: 1982.
- Fernández de Castro Cabeza, María del Carmen, A.C.J., Sister The Life of the Very Noble King of Castile and León, Saint Ferdinand III (Mount Kisco, N.Y.: The Foundation for a Christian Civilization, Inc., 1987)
- Fitzhenry, James. "Saint Fernando III, A Kingdom for Christ." Catholic Vitality Publications, St. Mary's, KS, 2009. http://www.roman-catholic-saints.com/saintfernando.html
- González, Julio. Reinado y Diplomas de Fernando III, i: Estudio. 1980.
- Menocal, María Rosa. The Ornament of the World. Little, Brown and Company: Boston, 2002. ISBN|0-316-16871-8
- Shadis, Miriam (1999), "Berenguela of Castile's Political Motherhood", katika Parsons, John Carmi; Wheeler, Bonnie (whr.), Medieval Mothering, New York: Taylor & Francis, ISBN 978-0-8153-3665-5
{{citation}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Shadis, Miriam (2010). Berenguela of Castile (1180–1246) and Political Women in the High Middle Ages. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-312-23473-7.
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Viungo vya nje
hariri
Wikimedia Commons ina media kuhusu:
- Ferdinand at Patron Saints Index Archived 22 Mei 2010 at the Wayback Machine.
- http://www.roman-catholic-saints.com/saintfernando.html
- The death of Saint Ferdinand III, the very noble King of Castile and Leon
- Saint Ferdinand Archived 5 Aprili 2018 at the Wayback Machine. at the Christian Iconography web site
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