Ruby

Ruby ni lugha ya programu. Iliundwa na Yukihiro Matsumoto na ilianzishwa tarehe 21 Desemba 1995. Iliundwa ili kurahisisha kujifunza lugha za programu. Leo tunatumia Ruby 2.7.0. Ilivutwa na Python.

Ruby
Shina la studio	namna :namna nyingi
Imeanzishwa	Desemba 21 1995 (1995-12-21)
Mwanzilishi	Yukihiro Matsumoto
Ilivyo sasa	Ilivutwa na: Ada, C++, CLU, Dylan, Eiffel, Lisp, Lua, Perl, Python, Smalltalk, Basic Ilivuta: Clojure, CoffeeScript, Crystal, D, Elixir, Groovy, Ioke, Julia, Mirah, Nu, Ring, Rust, Swift
Mahala	Yukihiro Matsumoto, et al.
Tovuti	https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/

Historia

Ilianzishwa 21 Desemba 1995 nchini Japani. Kisha kitabu cha kwanza kilichapishwa nchini Japani mwaka wa 1999; kiliitwa "Lugha ya programu Ruby inaozingatiwa kuhusu kipengee (オブジェクト指向スクリプト言語 Ruby).

Falsafa

Namna ya Ruby ni namna nyingi kama lugha za programu nyingi.

Sintaksia

Sintaksia ya Ruby ni rahisi sana. Ilivutwa na sintaksia ya Pearl, lugha ya programu nyingine.

Mifano ya Ruby

Programu kwa kuchapa « Jambo ulimwengu !».

$ irb
irb(main):001:0> puts 'Jambo, Ulimwengu'
Jambo, Ulimwengu

Programu kwa kuchapa orodha ya maneno.

array = [1, 'hi', 3.14]
array.each {|item| puts item }
# prints:
# 1
# 'hi'
# 3.14

Marejeo

• Metz, Sandi (Septemba 5, 2012), Practical Object-Oriented Design in Ruby (tol. la First), Addison-Wesley, uk. 272, ISBN 0-321-72133-0{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• McAnally, Jeremy; Arkin, Assaf (Machi 28, 2009), Ruby in Practice (tol. la First), Manning Publications, uk. 360, ISBN 1-933988-47-9{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Thomas, Dave; Fowler, Chad; Hunt, Andy (Aprili 28, 2009), Programming Ruby 1.9: The Pragmatic Programmers' Guide (tol. la Third), Pragmatic Bookshelf, uk. 1000, ISBN 1-934356-08-5{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Black, David (Juni 4, 2009), The Well-Grounded Rubyist (tol. la First), Manning Publications, uk. 520, ISBN 1-933988-65-7{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Flanagan, David; Matsumoto, Yukihiro (Januari 25, 2008), The Ruby Programming Language (tol. la First), O'Reilly Media, uk. 446, ISBN 0-596-51617-7{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Baird, Kevin (Juni 8, 2007), Ruby by Example: Concepts and Code (tol. la First), No Starch Press, uk. 326, ISBN 1-59327-148-4{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Fitzgerald, Michael (Mei 14, 2007), Learning Ruby (tol. la First), O'Reilly Media, uk. 255, ISBN 0-596-52986-4{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Cooper, Peter (Machi 26, 2007), Beginning Ruby: From Novice to Professional (tol. la First), Apress, uk. 664, ISBN 1-59059-766-4, ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2010-09-17, iliwekwa mnamo 2020-02-09 {{citation}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Fulton, Hal (Novemba 4, 2006), The Ruby Way (tol. la Second), Addison-Wesley, uk. 888, ISBN 0-596-52369-6{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Carlson, Lucas; Richardson, Leonard (Julai 19, 2006), Ruby Cookbook (tol. la First), O'Reilly Media, uk. 906, ISBN 0-596-52369-6{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)