Chotara

Chotara (kutoka Kihindi; pia: suriama kutoka Kiarabu na shombe) ni kiumbe hai ambacho kimetokana na makabila zaidi ya moja ya spishi yake. Kwa mfano, binadamu ambaye alizaliwa na baba Mzungu na mama Mwafrika anaitwa hivyo.

Familia pana ya kichotara ya Afrika Kusini ikionyesha tofauti katika rangi ya ngozi na nyinginezo.

Barack Obama, rais wa Marekani (2008-2016) ni chotara, kwa sababu baba yake alikuwa Mjaluo wa Kenya na mama alikuwa Mmarekani mwenye asili ya Ulaya.

Katika lugha mbalimbali kuna majina maalumu kwa aina za machotara: kwa mfano katika Kihispania kuna Mulato, zambo na mestizo; katika Kireno kuna mulato, caboclo, cafuzo, ainoko na mestiço.

Pengine sensa zinauliza asili ya wakazi, zikiacha nafasi ya kutaja asili zaidi ya moja.

Kundi la pekee ni Machotara wa Afrika Kusini waliotokana na mchanganyiko wa Wazungu, Waafrika na Wamalay na kutengwa chini ya sheria ya apartheid nchini Afrika Kusini.

Marejeo

• "Multiracial Children". American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Oktoba 1999. Iliwekwa mnamo 2008-07-14.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Freyre, Gilberto; Putnam, Samuel (1946). The Masters and the Slaves: A Study in the Development of Brazilian Civilization. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 0-520-05665-5. OCLC 7001196. Iliwekwa mnamo 2008-07-14.
• Joyner, Kara; Kao, Grace (Agosti 2005). "Interracial Relationships and the Transition to Adulthood". American Sociological Review. 70 (4). American Sociological Association: 563–81. doi:10.1177/000312240507000402. Iliwekwa mnamo 2008-07-14.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

Viungo vya nje

• The Multiracial Activist Archived 13 Agosti 2006 at the Wayback Machine., an online activist publication registered with the Library of Congress, focused on multiracial individuals and interracial families since 1997
• ProjectRACE, an organization leading the movement for a multiracial classification

Asasi za kutetea haki za chotara

• Association of MultiEthnic Americans, Inc. Archived 13 Agosti 2006 at the Wayback Machine., US
• Blended People of America Archived 4 Februari 2010 at the Wayback Machine., US-based nonprofit organization representing the interests of the mixed-race community
• Brazilian Multiracial Movement, Brazilian mixed-race organization
• The Hafu Project, a study of half-Japanese people, London-, Munich-, Tokyo-based nonprofit organisation
• MAVIN Foundation Archived 9 Machi 2012 at the Wayback Machine., an organization advocating for mixed heritage people and families
• Mixed Race UK Archived 17 Juni 2020 at the Wayback Machine., UK-based nonprofit organization representing the interests of the mixed-race community
• Mosiac UK Archived 6 Oktoba 2008 at the Wayback Machine., a UK-based organisation for mixed race families
• People in Harmony UK
• Swirl Archived 11 Agosti 2015 at the Wayback Machine., US-based mixed community

Makala hii kuhusu mambo ya utamaduni bado ni mbegu. Je, unajua kitu kuhusu Chotara kama historia yake au mahusiano yake na mada nyingine? Labda unaona habari katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa kuihariri na kuongeza habari.