Wafilisti

Wafilisti (kwa Kiebrania: Plištim, "watu wa Plešt": jina hilo linapatikana mara 286 katika Biblia ya Kiebrania, kati yake mara 152 katika 1 Sam) walikuwa kabila la watu wa Ulaya Kusini Mashariki ambao walivuka Bahari ya Kati.

Kisha kushindwa kuvamia Misri waliteka pwani ya Kanaani (1175 KK hivi) wakifaidika na silaha za chuma walizozitumia dhidi ya watu waliokuwa na zile za shaba tu, wakiwa wenyeji au Waisraeli.

Ingawa hawakuwa wengi, waliathiri sana nchi yao mpya, kiasi cha kuiachia jina la Palestina.

Habari nyingi juu yao zinapatikana katika Biblia.

Marejeo

Bonfante, G. (1946). "Who were the Philistines?". American Journal of Archaeology. 50: 251–262. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Ehrlich, Carl S. (1996). The Philistines in Transition: A History from ca. 1000-730 BC. Leiden, The Netherlands: E. J. Brill. ISBN 90-04-10426-7. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Fahlbusch, Erwin; Bromiley, Geoffrey William (2005). The Encyclopedia of Christianity, Volume 4: P-Sh. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 0-8028-2416-1. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Fantalkin, Alexander; Yasur-Landau, Assaf (2008). Bene Israel: Studies in the Archaeology of Israel and the Levant during the Bronze and Iron Ages in Honour of Israel Finkelstein. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill. ISBN 90-04-15282-2. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Finkelstein, Israel (2002). "The Philistines in the Bible: A Late-Monarchic Perspective". Journal for the Study of the Old Testament. 27 (2): 131–167. doi:10.1177/030908920202700201. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2013-02-01. Iliwekwa mnamo 2013-01-13. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Grabbe, Lester L. (2008). Israel in Transition: From Late Bronze II to Iron IIa (c. 1250–850 B.C.E.). Volume I. The Archaeology. New York and London: T & T Clark International. ISBN 0-567-02726-0. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Herzog, Chaim; Gichon, Mordechai (2006). Battles of the Bible. Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Greenhill Books. ISBN 1-85367-681-0. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Jastrow, Marcus (2005). A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature. Peabody, Massachusetts: Hendrickson Publishers. ISBN 1-56563-860-3. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Jones, A. (1972). "The Philistines and the Hearth: Their Journey to the Levant". Journal of Near Eastern Studies. 31: 343–350. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Killebrew, Ann E. (2005). Biblical Peoples and Ethnicity: An Archaeological Study of Egyptians, Canaanites, Philistines, and Early Israel, 1300-1100 B.C.E. Atlanta, Georgia: Society of Biblical Literature. ISBN 1-58983-097-0. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Levy, Thomas E. (1998). The Archaeology of Society in the Holy Land. New York, New York: Continuum International Publishing Group. ISBN 0-8264-6996-5. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Maeir, A. M. (2005). "Philister-Keramik". Katika Frantz-Szabo, Gabriella; Hellwag, Ursula (whr.). Reallexikon der Assyriologie und Vorderasiatischen Archäologie, Band 14. Berlin, Germany: Walter de Gruyter. ku. 528–536. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Meyers, Eric M. (1997). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East: Volume 4. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-506512-3. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Rabin, Chaim (1963). "Hittite Words in Hebrew". Orientalia. 32: 113–139. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Redford, Donald Bruce (1992). Egypt, Canaan, and Israel in Ancient Times. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-03606-3. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Yasur-Landau, Assaf (2010). The Philistines and Aegean Migration at the End of the Late Bronze Age. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-19162-9. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Marejeo mengine

Dothan, Trude Krakauer (1982). The Philistines and Their Material Culture. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-02258-1.
Dothan, Trude Krakauer; Doshan, Moshe (1992). People of the Sea: The Search for the Philistines. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company. ISBN 0-02-532261-3.
Dothan, Trude Krakauer; Gitin, Seymour; Mazar, Amihai; Stern, Ephraim (1998). Mediterranean Peoples in Transition: Thirteenth to Early Tenth Centuries BC. Jerusalem, Israel: Israel Exploration Society. ISBN 965-221-036-6.
Mendenhall, George E. (1973). The Tenth Generation: The Origins of the Biblical Tradition. Baltimore, Maryland: The Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-1267-4.
Oren, Eliezer D. (2000). The Sea Peoples and Their World: A Reassessment (University Museum Monograph 108). Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: The University Museum, University of Pennsylvania. ISBN 0-924171-80-4.
Vandersleyen, Claude (2003). "Keftiu: A Cautionary Note". Oxford Journal of Archaeology. 22: 209–212.

Viungo vya nje

Corinne Mamane Museum of Philistine Culture
National Geographic article Archived 26 Machi 2008 at the Wayback Machine.
List of Biblical References to Philistines or Philistia Archived 16 Mei 2006 at the Wayback Machine.
Tell es-Safi/Gath Archaeological Project Website Archived 2009-04-19 at the Stanford Web Archive
Tell es-Safi/Gath Archaeological Project Blog
Penn State University - The Sea Peoples and the Philistines (link broken)
Neal Bierling, Giving Goliath his Due: New Archaeological Light on the Philistines (1992) Archived 5 Aprili 2018 at the Wayback Machine.
"Philistines". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1913.
The Center for Online Judaic Studies: Ramesses III and the Philistines, 1175 BC
Biblical Archaeology Review - Yavneh Yields Over a Hundred Philistine Cult Stands Archived 31 Mei 2012 at the Wayback Machine.
Neal Bierling. Giving Goliath His Due. New Archaeological Light on the Philistines Archived 5 Aprili 2018 at the Wayback Machine.

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