Papa Formosus
Papa Formosus (takriban 816 – 4 Aprili 896) alikuwa Papa kuanzia tarehe 6 Oktoba, 891 hadi kifo chake[1]. Kabla ya hapo alikuwa askofu wa jimbo la Porto, Lazio, Italia[2].


Alimfuata Papa Stefano V akafuatwa na Papa Boniface VI.
Maiti yake ilichimbuliwa na kunajisiwa na Papa Stefano VI katika Sinodi ya Maiti kwa sababu za kisiasa.
Tazama pia hariri
Tanbihi hariri
Marejeo hariri
- Brusher, Joseph (1959). "Sergius III", Popes Through the Ages. Neff-Kane.
- Darras, Joseph-Epiphane (1898). A General History of the Catholic Church 2. New York: Excelsior Catholic Publishing House.
- Gregorovius, Ferdinand (1903). The History of the City of Rome in the Middle Ages, 2nd 3, London: George Bell & Sons.
- Kirsch, Johann Peter (1909). "Pope Formosus". In Herbermann, Charles G.; Pace, Edward A.; Pallen, Condé B. et al.. Catholic Encyclopedia. 6. New York: Encyclopedia Press. 1913. pp. 139–141. This article incorporates text from this public-domain publication.
- Mann, Horace K. (1906). The Lives of the Popes In The Early Middle Ages 3. London: Keegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co..
- Mann, Horace K. (1910). The Lives of the Popes In The Early Middle Ages 4. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner, & Co..
- Miley, John (1850). The History of the Papal States From Their Origin to the Present Day 2. London: T.C. Newby.
- Milman, Henry Hart (1867). History of Latin Christianity, 4th 3, London: John Murray.
- Mosheim, Johann Lorenz von (1852). Institutes of Ecclesiastical History, Ancient and Modern, 5th 2, New York: Stanford and Swords.
- Platina, B. (1479). The Lives of the Popes from the Time of Our Saviour Jesus Christ to the Accession of Gregory VII 1. London: Griffith Farran & Co..
- Wickham, Chris (2014). Medieval Rome: Stability and Crisis of a City, 900–1150. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-103090-1.
Marejeo mengine hariri
- Bautz, Friedrich Wilhelm (1990). "Formosus, Papst". In Bautz, Friedrich Wilhelm (in de). Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon. 2. Hamm, Germany: Bautz. cols. 70–71.
. http://www.bbkl.de/f/formosus_p.shtml.
Viungo vya nje hariri
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