Rafaeli Kalinowski

Rafaeli Kalinowski, O.C.D. (Vilnius, leo nchini Lituanya, 1 Septemba 1835 – Wadowice, leo nchini Polandi, 15 Novemba 1907) alikuwa kwanza askari aliyepigania uhuru wa Polandi hata akakamatwa na wakoloni Warusi akapelekwa uhamishoni Siberia, alipopatwa na tabu nyingi.

Picha yake halisi (1897).

Halafu hadi kifo chake alijiunga na shirika la Wakarmeli Peku, alilolistawisha sana kama padri maarufu kwa uongozi wa kiroho wa Wakatoliki na Waorthodoksi sawia.

Tangu kale aliheshimiwa na waumini na hatimaye Papa Yohane Paulo II alimtangaza mwenye heri tarehe 22 Juni 1983 na mtakatifu tarehe 17 Novemba 1991.

Sikukuu yake huadhimishwa tarehe ya kifo chake.

Maandishi

• Carmelite Chronicles of the monasteries and convents of Vilnius, Warsaw, Leopolis, and Kraków
• Translated into Polish the autobiography of St. Therese of Lisieux, The Story of a Soul
• Wrote biography of Hermann Cohen (Carmelite) (a famous Jewish pianist, who had converted to the Carmelite Order and become "Father Augustine Mary of the Blessed Sacrament")
• Kalinowski, Rafal, Czesc Matki Bozej w Karmelu Polskim, in Ksiega Pamiatkowa Marianska, Lwów-Warszawa 1905, vol. 1, part II, pp 403–421
• Kalinowski, J. Wspomnienia 1805-1887 (Memoirs 1805–1887), ed. R. Bender, Lublin 1965
• Kalinowski, Jozef, Listy (Letters), ed. Czeslaus Gil, vol. I, Lublin 1978, vol II, Kraków 1986-1987
• Kalinowski, Rafal, Swietymi badzcie. Konferencje i teksty ascetyczne, ed. Czeslaus Gil, Kraków 1987

Tazama pia

• Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale
• Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo
• Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika
• Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko

Marejeo

• Biography by Eileen Ahern, OCDS
• Elonka's family: Pics and info about Saint Raphael - a biographical page by his great-great-grandniece, with references to several published biographies
• (Kipoland) Polish-language page about Saint Raphael with many pictures
• (Kiitalia) Beatification of Father Raphael Kalinowski and Brother Albert Chmielowski in Krakow (June 22, 1983)
• Praskiewicz, Szczepan, Saint Raphael Kalinowski: an Introduction to His Life and Spirituality, 1998, ICS Publications, ISBN|0-935216-53-7
• Blessed Raphael Kalinowski of Saint Joseph, His Life in Pictures, 1983, Rome, Postulation General
• Gil, Czeslaus, OCD, Rafał Kalinowski
• Monk Matthew, Saint from the Salt Mines, 1986, Mid-Suffolk Printing Company, distributed by Carmelite Book Service, Oxford
• Sokol, Stanley (1992). The Polish Biographical Dictionary. United States: Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers. ISBN 0-86516-245-X.
• "Miracle Clears Way for Sainthood Cause." The Catholic Sun, July 19, 1990

Viungo vya nje

• media kuhusu Rafał Kalinowski pa Wikimedia Commons
• Rafał Kalinowski

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