Kituruki
Kituruki (jina asili: Türkçe; kwa Kiingereza:Turkish) ni lugha rasmi nchini Uturuki. Ni lugha yenye wasemaji milioni 80. Hivyo ni lugha yenye wasemaji wengi zaidi kati ya Lugha za Kiturki zinazozungumzwa na watu milioni 170 katika Asia ya Magharibi na Asia ya Kati.
| Kituruki | ||
|---|---|---|
| Türkçe (noun, adverb) Türk dili (noun) | ||
| Pronunciation | Kigezo:IPA-tr | |
| Inazungumzwa nchini | — | |
| Date founded | 2002–2018 | |
| Ukanda | — | |
| Jumla ya wazungumzaji | — | |
| Familia ya lugha | Lugha za Kiturki
| |
| Standard forms | Istanbul Turkish
| |
| Dialects | ||
| Mfumo wa uandikaji | Latin (Turkish alphabet) Turkish Braille | |
| Hadhi rasmi | ||
| Lugha rasmi nchini |  UturukiKigezo:TRNC Kosa la hati: Hakuna moduli kama "flag". Organisations: | |
| Recognised minority language in |  Bosnia and Herzegovina Greece Iraq[tanbihi 1] Kosovo[tanbihi 2] North Macedonia[tanbihi 3] Romania
| |
| Hurekebishwa na | Turkish Language Association | |
| Misimbo ya lugha | ||
| ISO 639-1 | tr | |
| ISO 639-2 | tur | |
| ISO 639-3 | tur | |
| Map of Turkish Language.png | ||
| This page contains IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. | ||
Kuna wasemaji nchini Uturuki, kwenye kisiwa cha Kupro, Bulgaria, Ugiriki, Masedonia na katika nchi kadhaa zilizokuwa sehemu za Dola la Uturuki. Kutokana na uhamiaji wa Waturuki kuna pia wasemaji milioni kadhaa katika nchi za Umoja wa Ulaya.
Kituruki cha Uturuki ni lugha kubwa katika kundi la lugha zinazofanana zinazoitwa "Kiturki" (ing. Turkic). Hivyo wasemaji wa Kituruki huelewana kwa kiasi kikubwa na wasemaji wa Kiazeri, Kiturkmen na Kiqashgai.
Wasemaji wa lugha za Kiturki waliingia katika eneo la Uturuki ya leo tangu mwaka 1000. Wakati wa Dola la Uturuki lugha yao ilikuwa lugha ya utawala na fasihi andishi.
Hadi Atatürk Kituruki kile kilitumia maneno mengi ya Kiarabu na Kiajemi kikaandikwa pia kwa Alfabeti ya Kiarabu. Tangu mwaka 1923 lugha imeandikwa kwa alfabeti ya Kilatini na maneno yenye asili ndani ya Kituruki yalitafutwa.
Viungo vya nje
hariri- makala za OLAC kuhusu Kituruki
- lugha ya Kituruki katika Glottolog
- http://www.ethnologue.com/language/tur
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Makala hii kuhusu mambo ya lugha bado ni mbegu. Je, unajua kitu kuhusu Kituruki kama historia yake, uenezi au maendeleo yake? Labda unaona habari katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa kuihariri na kuongeza habari. |
- ↑ [1] Text: Article 1 of the declaration stipulated that no law, regulation, or official action could interfere with the rights outlined for the minorities. Although Arabic became the official language of Iraq, Kurdish became a corollary official language in Sulaimaniya, and both Kurdish and Turkish became official languages in Kirkuk and Kifri.
- ↑ "Türkmenler, Türkçe tabelalardan memnun - Son Dakika".
- ↑ [2] Kurdistan: Constitution of the Iraqi Kurdistan Region
- ↑ [3] Text: Turkish language is currently official in Prizren and Mamuşa/Mamushë/Mamuša municipalities. In 2007 and 2008, the municipalities of Gjilan/Gnjilane, southern Mitrovicë/Mitrovica, Prishtinë/Priština and Vushtrri/Vučitrn also recognized Turkish as a language in official use.
- ↑ [4] Text: Turkish is co-official in Centar Zupa and Plasnica
Hitilafu ya kutaja: <ref> tags exist for a group named "tanbihi", but no corresponding <references group="tanbihi"/> tag was found