Theodoro wa Studion
Theodoro wa Studion (Konstantinopoli, leo nchini Uturuki, 759[1] – Cape Akritas, Bitinia, 826) alikuwa mmonaki, halafu abati wa monasteri ya Studion mjini.[2]
Aliifanya kuwa shule ya wasomi, watakatifu na wafiadini wahanga wa dhuluma za waliopinga heshima kwa picha takatifu. Kwa kutetea kwa nguvu heshima hiyo, bila kujali kwamba msimamo wake ulimvutia dhuluma kutoka kwa kaisari na patriarki zilizoathiri sana afya yake, alipelekwa uhamishoni mara tatu.
Pia alishika nafasi muhimu katika kufufua umonaki na fasihi huko Bizanti.
Akiheshimu sana mapokeo ya Mababu wa Kanisa na ili kufafanua imani sahihi aliandika vitabu maarufu kuhusu mada za msingi wa mafundisho ya Kikristo.
Kati ya vitabu vyake vingi, barua kuhusu urekebisho wa monasteri ndiyo maandishi ya kwanza kupinga utumwa.[3][4]
Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na Waorthodoksi na Wakatoliki kama mtakatifu.
Sikukuu yake huadhimishwa tarehe 11 Novemba[5] au 12 Novemba.
Tazama pia
haririTanbihi
hariri- ↑ Chisholm 1911, "Theodorus—Theodosia", p. 769.
- ↑ Browne 1933, p. 76; Chisholm 1911, "Theodorus—Theodosia", p. 769.
- ↑ Halsall, Paul (Machi 1996). "Medieval Sourcebook: Theodore of Studium: Reform Rules". Fordham University. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2014-08-14. Iliwekwa mnamo 17 Septemba 2012.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Page 1929, p. 63.
- ↑ Martyrologium Romanum
Marejeo
hariri- Brace, Charles Loring (1888). Gesta Christi, or, A History of Humane Progress under Christianity (tol. la 4th). New York, New York: A.C. Armstrong & Son.
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(help) - Browne, Laurence Edward (1933). The Eclipse of Christianity in Asia: From the time of Muhammad till the Fourteenth Century. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.
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(help) - Chisholm, Hugh (1911). The Encyclopædia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, Literature and General Information, Volume 26. The Encyclopædia Britannica Co.
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(help) - Hatlie, Peter (1996). "The Politics of Salvation: Theodore of Stoudios on Martyrdom (Martyrion) and Speaking Out (Parrhesia)". Dumbarton Oaks Papers. 50. Washington, District of Columbia: Dumbarton Oaks: 263–287. JSTOR 1291747.
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(help) - Page, Kirby (1929). Jesus or Christianity: A Study in Contrasts. Garden City, New York: Doubleday, Doran & Company, Incorporated.
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(help) - Pratsch, Thomas (1998). Theodoros Studites (759-826) — zwischen Dogma und Pragma: der Abt des Studiosklosters in Konstantinopel im Spannungsfeld von Patriarch, Kaiser und eigenem Anspruch. Bern, Switzerland: Peter Lang.
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(help) - Speck, Paul (1984). "Ikonoklasmus und die Anfänge der makedonischen Renaissance". Varia 1 (Poikila Byzantina). 4. Bonn, Germany: Dr. Rudolf Habelt GMBH: 175–210. ISBN 3-7749-2150-4.
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(help) - Thomas, J.; Hero, Angela Constantinides; Constable, Giles (2000). Byzantine Monastic Foundation Documents: A Complete Translation of the Surviving Founders' Typika and Testaments, Volume 1. Washington, District of Columbia: Dumbarton Oaks Studies (Volume 35). ISBN 0-88402-232-3.
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(help) (Online text)
Viungo vya nje
hariri- Selected works of Theodore, translated into English by Archimandrite Ephrem.
- Theodorus Studita Greek Opera Omnia by Migne, Patrologia Graeca with analytical indexes.
- A Homily on Fasting and Dispassion by St. Theodore the Studite, to be read at the beginning of Great Lent.
- Theodore the Studite (Aromatic Wall Icon) Ilihifadhiwa 14 Julai 2014 kwenye Wayback Machine.
- St. Theodore of Stoudios Catechesis (Kindle Edition in Ukrainian)
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