Ludoviko IX

Ludoviko IX (maarufu kama Mtakatifu Alois; Poissy, karibu na Paris, Ufaransa, 25 Aprili 1214 – Tunis, Tunisia, 25 Agosti 1270) alikuwa mfalme wa Ufaransa tangu 1226 hadi kifo chake.

Louis IX alivyochorwa na El Greco 1592–1595 hivi.

Sanamu ya Mt. Ludoviko IX huko Paris, Ufaransa.

Masalia yake yanatunzwa katika sanduku hili la mwisho wa karne ya 13 katika Basilika la Mt. Dominiko, Bologna, Italia.

Sanamu yake kama mwanajeshi katika Basilika la Moyo Mtakatifu, Paris.

Anahesabiwa kuwa mtawala bora wa Kikristo kwa jinsi alivyoishi kwa imani wakati wa amani na wakati wa vita alivyovipiga kwa nguvu zote ili kutetea Wakristo waliodhulumiwa, alivyojali ibada, msalaba, taji la miba na kaburi la Bwana, alivyotenda haki katika kuongoza nchi, alivyoheshimu ndoa yake na kulea vizuri watoto wake 11, alivyohudumia wananchi, hasa maskini na wagonjwa, na alivyovumilia matatizo yaliyompata .

Alifariki dunia kwa tauni aliyoambukizwa kwa kuwahudumia askari zake wakati wa vita vya msalaba.

Ni mfalme pekee wa nchi hiyo kutangazwa mtakatifu (na Papa Boniface VIII, 1297).

Sikukuu yake huadhimishwa tarehe aliyoaga dunia.

Tazama pia

• Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale
• Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo
• Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika
• Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko

Marejeo

• Davis, Jennifer R. "The Problem of King Louis IX of France: Biography, Sanctity, and Kingship," Journal of Interdisciplinary History Autumn 2010, Vol. 41, No. 2: 209–225. review of Gaposchkin (2008) and Le Goff (2009)
• Gaposchkin, M. Cecilia. The Making of Saint Louis: Kingship, Sanctity, and Crusade in the Later Middle Ages (Cornell University Press, 2008) 352 pp.
• Jordan, William Chester. Louis IX and the Challenge of the Crusade: A Study in Rulership (Princeton, 1979), a highly influential study says Davis (2010)
• Le Goff, Jacques. Saint Louis (University of Notre Dame Press, 2009) 952 pp.

Viungo vya nje

• The Life, Miracles, Crusades and Battles of King St. Louis IX of France Archived 19 Machi 2015 at the Wayback Machine.
• Goyau, Georges (1910). "St. Louis IX". The Catholic Encyclopedia. Juz. la IX. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Iliwekwa mnamo 13 Agosti 2007.
• John de Joinville. Memoirs of Louis IX, King of France. Chronicle, 1309.
• Saint Louis in Medieval History of Navarre
• Site about The Saintonge War between Louis IX of France and Henry III of England.
• Account of the first Crusade of Saint Louis from the perspective of the Arabs. Archived 14 Agosti 2014 at the Wayback Machine..
• A letter from Guy, a knight, concerning the capture of Damietta on the sixth Crusade with a speech delivered by Saint Louis to his men Archived 21 Januari 2013 at the Wayback Machine..
• Etext full version of the Memoirs of the Lord of Joinville, a biography of Saint Louis written by one of his knights
• Biography of Saint Louis on the Patron Saints Index Archived 8 Novemba 2006 at the Wayback Machine.
• St Louis and Sicily
• "St. Lewis, King of France", Butler's Lives of the Saints

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