Black Madonna
Black Madonna katika sanaa ya Kikristo ni jina la sanamu au mchoro wa Bikira Maria na Mtoto Yesu, ambao wote wawili wana rangi nyeusi.
Orodha ya Black Madonna
haririAfrika
hariri- Afrika Kusini, Soweto: "The Black Madonna"[1]
- Algeria, Algiers: "Our Lady of Africa"[2]
- Senegal, Popenguine: "Notre-Dame de la Délivrance"[3]
Asia
haririJapani
hariri
- Tsuruoka city, Yamagata prefecture: Tsuruoka Tenshudô Catholic Church features a black Madonna statue given by France during Meiji period[4]
Ufilipino
hariri- Antipolo, Rizal: Nuestra Señora de la Paz y Buen Viaje de Antipolo (Our Lady of Peace and Good Voyage of Antipolo)[5]
- Ermita, Manila: Nuestra Señora de Guía (Our Lady of Guidance)
- Santa Ana, City of Manila: Nuestra Señora de los Desamparados (Our Lady of the Abandoned)
- Parañaque: Nuestra Señora del Buen Suceso (Our Lady of the Good Event)
- Lapu-Lapu: Nuestra Señora de Regla (Our Lady of the Rule)[6]
- Naga, Camarines Sur: Nuestra Señora de Peñafrancia (Our Lady of Peñafrancia)
- Piat, Cagayan: Nuestra Señora de la Visitación de Piat (Our Lady of Piat)[7]
- Joroan, Tiwi, Albay: Nuestra Señora de la Salvación (Our Lady of Salvation)
Ulaya
haririAustria
haririUbelgiji
hariri- Brugge, "Our Lady of Regla"[8]
- Brussels: "De Zwerte Lieve Vrouwo", St. Catherine Church
- Halle (Flemish Brabant) : Sint-Martinusbasiliek
- Liège: La Vierge Noire d'Outremeuse,
- Lier: Onze lieve vrouw ter Gratien
- Scherpenheuvel-Zichem: Our Lady of Scherpenheuvel
- Tournai: Our Lady of Flanders in Tournai Cathedral
- Verviers: "Black Virgin of the Recollects", Notre-Dame des Récollets Church,
- Walcourt: (Notre-Dames de Walcourt)
Kroatia
haririUcheki
hariri- Brno: Assumption of Virgin Mary Minor Basilica, St Thomas's Abbey, Brno[9]
- Prague: The Madonna of Breznice; The Church of Our Lady Under the Chain (Kostel Panny Marie pod řetězem)[10] The Black Madonna on the House of the Black Madonna.
Ufaransa
hariri_%C3%89glise_12.jpg)
- Aix-en-Provence, (Bouches-du-Rhône): Notre-Dame des Graces, Cathédrale Saint-Sauveur d'Aix[11]
- Arconsat: (Notre-Dame des Champs)
- Aurillac, (Cantal): Notre-Dame des Neiges[12]
- Beaune: Our Lady of Beaune
- Besançon: Our Lady de Gray
- Besse-et-Saint-Anastaise, (Puy-de-Dôme): Saint-André Church, Notre-Dame de Vassivière
- Bourg-en-Bresse, (Ain): 13th century
- Chartres, (Eure-et-Loir): crypt of the Cathedral of Chartres, Notre-Dame-de-Sous-Terre[13]
- Clermont-Ferrand, (Puy-de-Dôme)[14]
- Cusset: the Black Virgin of Cusset
- Dijon, (Côte-d'Or): Church of Notre-Dame of Dijon
- Douvres-la-Délivrande, Basilique Notre-Dame de la Délivrande, "Notre-Dame de la Délivrande"[15]
- Dunkerque, (Nord) : Chapelle des Dunes
- Guingamp, (Côtes-d'Armor): Basilica of Notre Dame de Bon Secours.
- La Chapelle-Geneste, (Haute-Loire: Notre Dame de La Chapelle Geneste[16]
- Laon, (Aisne): Notre-Dame Cathedral, statue of 1848
- Le Havre,(Seine-Maritime): statue near the Graville Abbey (Abbaye de Graville)
- Le Puy-en-Velay: In 1254 when passing through on his return from the Holy Land Saint Louis IX of France gave the cathedral an ebony image of the Blessed Virgin clothed in gold brocade (Notre-Dame du Puy). It was destroyed during the Revolution, but replaced at the Restoration with a copy that continues to be venerated.[17]
- Liesse-Notre-Dame, (Aisne): Notre-Dame de Liesse, statue destroyed in 1793, copy of 1857
- Marseille, (Bouches-du-Rhône): Notre-Dame-de-Confession,[18] Abbey of St. Victor; Notre-Dame d'Huveaune, Saint-Giniez Church
- Mauriac, Cantal: Notre Dame des Miracles[19]
- Mende, (Lozère) : Cathedral (Basilique-cathédrale Notre-Dame-et-Saint-Privat de Mende)
- Menton, (Alpes-Maritimes): St. Michel Church
- Meymac, (Corrèze): Meymac Abbey[20]
- Molompize: Notre-Dame de Vauclair
- Mont-Saint-Michel: Notre-Dame du Mont-Tombe
- Myans, (Savoie): Sanctuaire Notre-Dame de Myans
- Paris, (Neuilly-sur-Seine): Notre-Dame de Bonne Délivrance, in the motherhouse of the Sisters of St. Thomas of Villanova[21]
- Quimper, (Finistère): Église de Guéodet, nommée encore Notre-Dame-de-la-Cité
- Riom, (Puy-de-Dôme): Notre-Dame du Marthuret[22]
- Rocamadour, (Lot): Our Lady of Rocamadour[23]
- Sainte Marie (Réunion) : Kigezo:Interlanguage link multi
- Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer (Camarque) Avignon: Annual Roma pilgrimage and festival[24] celebrating Sara, the patron saint of the Roma[25]
- Soissons (Aisne): statue of the 12th century
- Tarascon, (Bouches-du-Rhône): Notre-Dame du Château[26]
- Thuret, (Puy-de-Dôme)[27]
- Toulouse: The basilica Notre-Dame de la Daurade in Toulouse, France had housed the shrine of a Black Madonna. The original icon was stolen in the fifteenth century, and its first replacement was burned by Revolutionaries in 1799 on the Place du Capitole. The icon presented today is an 1807 copy of the fifteenth century Madonna. Blackened by the hosts of candles, the second Madonna was known from the sixteenth century as Our Lady La Noire[28]
- Tournemire, Château d'Anjony, Our Lady of Anjony
- Vaison-la-Romaine, (Vaucluse): statue on a hill
- Vichy, (Allier): Saint-Blaise Church
Ujerumani
hariri
- Altötting (Bavaria): Gnadenkapelle (Chapel of the Miraculous Image)
- Beilstein (Rhineland-Palatinate): Karmeliterkirche St. Joseph
- Bielefeld (North Rhine-Westphalia)
- Düsseldorf-Benrath (North Rhine-Westphalia): Pfarrkirche St. Cäcilia
- Hirschberg an der Bergstraße (Baden-Württemberg): Wallfahrtskirche St. Johannes Baptist
- Schloss Hohenstein, Upper Franconia (Bavaria)
- Köln (Nord Rhein Westfalen): St. Maria in der Kupfergasse
- Ludwigshafen-Oggersheim (Rhineland-Palatinate): Schloss- und Wallfahrtskirche Mariä Himmelfahrt (Ludwigshafen)
- Mainau (Baden-Württemberg): Schlosskirche St. Marien
- Munich (Bavaria): Theatine Church; St. Boniface's Abbey
- Rastatt (Baden-Württemberg): Einsiedelner Kapelle
- Regensburg (Bavaria): Regensburg Cathedral
- Remagen (Rhineland-Palatinate): Kapelle Schwarze Madonna
- Spabrücken (Rhineland-Palatinate)
- Stetten ob Lontal, Niederstotzingen (Baden-Württemberg)
- Windhausen in Boppard-Herschwiesen (Rhineland-Palatinate)
- Wipperfürth (North Rhine-Westphalia): St. Johannes, Kreuzberg
- Wuppertal-Beyenburg (North Rhine-Westphalia)
Ugiriki
haririHungaria
hariri
- Kanisa kuu la Eger: Bibi Yetu wa Kukingiwa Dhambi ya Asili
Ireland
haririItalia
hariri
- Biella (Piedmont): Black Virgin of Oropa, sanctuary of Oropa
- Canneto Valley near Settefrati (Lazio): Madonna di Canneto
- Casale Monferrato (Piedmont): Our Lady of Crea. In the hillside Sanctuary at Crea (Santuario di Crea), a cedar-wood figure, said to be one of three Black Virgins brought to Italy from the Holy Land c. 345 by St. Eusebius.
- Castelmonte, Prepotto (Friuli-Venezia Giulia)
- Gubbio, Umbria: The Niger-Regin square, discovered carved in the cave of Sibilla Eugubina on Mount Ingino, is considered to be a word square form the “Black Queen”. Seemingly of Neo-Templar origin, it is dated between 1600-1800 CE, was discovered in 2003, and destroyed by vandalism in 2012.[29][30][31]
| N I G E R |
| I N A R E |
| G A L A G |
| E R A N I |
| R E G I N |
- Loreto (Marche): Basilica della Santa Casa
- Naples (Campania): Santuario-Basilica SS Carmine Maggiore
- Pescasseroli (Abruzzo): Madonna di Monte Tranquillo
- Positano (Campania): Located in the church of Santa Maria Assunta, the story of how it got there—sailors shouting "Posa, posa!" ("Put it down, put it down!")—gave the town its name.
- San Severo (Apulia): "La Madonna del Soccorso" (The Madonna of Succor), St. Severinus Abbot and Saint Severus Bishop Faeto. Statue in gold garments, object of a major three-day festival that attracts over 350,000 people to this small town.
- Seminara (Calabria): Maria Santissima dei poveri
- Tindari (Sicily): Our Lady of Tindari
- Torre Annunziata (Campania): Madonna della Neve
- Venice (Veneto): Madonna della Salute, Santa Maria della Salute
- Viggiano (Basilicata): Santuario Madonna del Sacro Monte[32]
Kosovo
hariri- Vitina: Church of the Black Madonna, ambapo Mama Teresa alipata wito wake.[33]
Lithuania
hariri
Luxembourg
hariri- Esch-sur-Sûre
- Luxembourg: Luxembourg-Grund
- Luxembourg: St. John's Church[34]
Makedonia Kaskazini
hariri- Kališta, Monastery: Madonna icon in the Nativity of Our Most Holy Mother of God church
- Ohrid, Church: Madonna with the child
Malta
hariri- Ħamrun: Our Lady of Atoċja, a medieval painting brought to Malta by a merchant in the year 1630, depicting a statue found in Atocha, a parish in Madrid, Spain, and widely known as Il-Madonna tas-Samra. (This can mean 'tanned Madonna', 'brown Madonna', or 'Madonna of Samaria'.)
Polandi
hariri
- Częstochowa: Our Lady of Czestochowa
- In the United States, the National Shrine of Our Lady of Czestochowa, in Doylestown, Pennsylvania houses a reproduction of the Black Madonna of Częstochowa. A second shrine to Our Lady of Częstochowa is located near Eureka, Missouri.
- In Israel there are two reproductions of the Black Madonna of Częstochowa: One in St. Peter's Church in Tel Aviv, and another in the Abbey of the Dormition in Jerusalem.[35][36][37][38][39][40]
- Głogówek: Our Lady of Loretto
Ureno
haririRomania
hariri- Ghighiu, Prahova: Maica Domnului Siriaca – Manastirea Ghighiu
- Cacica: Madona Neagra – Biserica Cacica
- Bucuresti: Madona Neagra – Biserica Dichiu
Urusi
hariri- Kostroma (Kostroma Oblast): Theotokos of St. Theodore also known as Our Lady of St. Theodore (Федоровская Богоматерь), in Theophany Monastery
- Our Lady of Wladimir, from the 12th century
- Black Virgin of Taganrog, Taganrog Old Cemetery
Serbia
haririSlovenia
haririHispania
hariri
- Andújar (Province of Jaén): Nuestra Señora de la Cabeza (Our Lady of Cabeza), named after the mountain, Cerro de la Cabeza or Cerro de Cabezo.
- Chipiona (Province of Cádiz): la Virgen de Regla or Nuestra Señora de Regla (Our Lady of Regla or the Virgin of Regla), considered by some as the custodian of the Rule of Saint Augustine
- Coria (Province of Cáceres): Virgen de Argeme (Our Lady of Argeme)
- El Puerto de Santa María (Province of Cádiz): Virgen de los Milagros (The Virgin of the Miracles)
- Guadalupe (Province of Cáceres): Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe (Our Lady of Guadalupe, Extremadura)
- Jerez de la Frontera (Province of Cádiz): Nuestra Señora de la Merced (Our Lady Of Mercy)
- Madrid (Community of Madrid): Nuestra Señora de Atocha (Our Lady of Atocha)
- Lluc, Majorca (Balearic Islands): Mare de Déu de Lluc (Our Lady of Lluc), Lluc Monastery
- Monistrol de Montserrat (Catalonia): Mare de Déu de Montserrat (Virgin of Montserrat) or "La Moreneta" in the Benedictine abbey of Santa Maria de Montserrat
- Ponferrada (Province of León): Virgen de la Encina (Our Lady of the Holm Oak)
- Salamanca (Province of Salamanca): Virgen de la Peña de Francia (The Virgin of France's Rock, named after the local mountain called Peña de Francia)
- Santiago de Compostela (Galicia):
- Tenerife (Canary Islands): Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria (Virgin of Candelaria), or "La Morenita"
- Toledo (Province of Toledo): Virgen Morena (Dark Virgin), statue of La Esclavitud de Nuestra Señora del Sagrario in the Cathedral of Toledo (Catedral Primada de Santa María) (The Enslavement of Our Lady of the Tabernacle)
- Torreciudad (Huesca): Our Lady of Torreciudad
Uswidi
hariri- Lunds Domkyrka Lund Cathedral Attached to a marble pillar in the crypt: Black madonna with child
- Skee Kyrka Bohuslän former Norwegian and Danish province. Black madonna with beheaded child [1]
![[1]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Unique_and_possibly_the_only_statue_of_black_madonna_in_Swedish_church.jpg){kind=link}
Uswisi
hariri- Einsiedeln (Canton of Schwyz): Our Lady of the Hermits
- Sonogno, Valle Verzasca (Canton of Ticino): Santa Maria Loretana
- Uetikon upon Lake (Canton of Zürich): Catholic Church Saint Francis of Assisi
- Metzerlen-Mariastein (Canton of Solothurn): Mariastein Abbey
- Ascona (Canton of Ticino): Black Chapel
- Lugano (Canton of Ticino): Chiesa di Santa Maria di Loreto
Uturuki
haririThree icons portraying the Theotokos with black skin survived in Turkey to the present day, one of which is housed in the church of Halki theological seminary.
- Trabzon: Sümela Monastery[41]
Ukraine
haririUfalme wa Muungano
hariri- St. Mary Willesden (Our Lady of Willesden): The original Shrine of Our Lady of Willesden.
- Our Lady of Częstochowa (Church of Our Lady of Czestochowa, Nottingham)
Amerika
haririBrazili
hariri
- Aparecida, São Paulo: Our Lady of Aparecida or Our Lady Appeared (Nossa Senhora Aparecida or Nossa Senhora da Conceição Aparecida) in the Basilica of the National Shrine of Our Lady of Aparecida
Chile
hariri- Andacollo, Elqui Province: La Virgen Morena (Spanish for The Brunette Virgin)
Costa Rica
hariri- Cartago, Cartago Province: Basílica de Nuestra Señora de los Ángeles (Our Lady of the Angels Basilica)
Cuba
hariri- Regla, Havana Province: Nuestra Señora de Regla (Spanish for Our Lady of Regla)
Trinidad na Tobago
haririMarekani
haririTanbihi
hariri- ↑ "Soweto". interfaithmary.net. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2017-08-11. Iliwekwa mnamo 2022-01-16.
- ↑ "Algiers". interfaithmary.net. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2017-08-11. Iliwekwa mnamo 2022-01-16.
- ↑ "Senegal". interfaithmary.net. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2017-08-11. Iliwekwa mnamo 2022-01-16.
- ↑ "Experiencetsuruoka.com". Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2017-09-03. Iliwekwa mnamo 2017-09-03.
{{cite web}}: More than one of|accessdate=na|access-date=specified (help); More than one of|archivedate=na|archive-date=specified (help); More than one of|archiveurl=na|archive-url=specified (help) - ↑ Baybay, Felicito S., "Patron Ng Kapayapaan At Mga Manlalakbay" Archived 2014-08-08 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ KD. "Our Lady Of The Rule National Shrine – Quirks of Life". quirksoflife.com. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2022-01-18. Iliwekwa mnamo 2022-01-16.
- ↑ Darang, Josephine. "Special Mass for Our Lady of Piat held July 9 at Sto. Domingo Church", Philippine Daily Enquirer, June 26, 2011
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20150219033104/http://campus.udayton.edu/mary/questions/yq2/yq388.html
- ↑ "Brno – The Black Madonna". brno.cz. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2013-09-28. Iliwekwa mnamo 2013-08-16.
- ↑ "Church of Our Lady Below the Chain in Prague", Prague.cz Archived Novemba 29, 2014, at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Channell, J., "Notre-Dame des Graces", Aix-en-Provence
- ↑ "Black Virgin of Aurillac". amigo.net. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 15 Mei 2008. Iliwekwa mnamo 2022-01-16.
{{cite web}}: More than one of|archivedate=na|archive-date=specified (help); More than one of|archiveurl=na|archive-url=specified (help)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ The New York Times
- ↑ "Notre Dame de Clermont". 2007-12-19. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2007-12-19. Iliwekwa mnamo 2009-07-25.
{{cite web}}: More than one of|accessdate=na|access-date=specified (help); More than one of|archivedate=na|archive-date=specified (help); More than one of|archiveurl=na|archive-url=specified (help) - ↑ "Douvres". interfaithmary.net. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2017-08-11. Iliwekwa mnamo 2022-01-16.
- ↑ "Notre Dame de La Chapelle Geneste". amigo.net. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 14 Mei 2008. Iliwekwa mnamo 2022-01-16.
{{cite web}}: More than one of|archivedate=na|archive-date=specified (help); More than one of|archiveurl=na|archive-url=specified (help)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Notre Dame du Puy, Cathedrale...: Photo by Photographer Dennis Aubrey". photo.net. 2007-11-09. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2009-02-07. Iliwekwa mnamo 2009-07-25.
{{cite web}}: More than one of|accessdate=na|access-date=specified (help); More than one of|archivedate=na|archive-date=specified (help); More than one of|archiveurl=na|archive-url=specified (help) - ↑ "Black Virgin of Marseilles". amigo.net. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 15 Mei 2008. Iliwekwa mnamo 2022-01-16.
{{cite web}}: More than one of|archivedate=na|archive-date=specified (help); More than one of|archiveurl=na|archive-url=specified (help)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Black Virgin of Mauriac". amigo.net. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 14 Mei 2008. Iliwekwa mnamo 2022-01-16.
{{cite web}}: More than one of|archivedate=na|archive-date=specified (help); More than one of|archiveurl=na|archive-url=specified (help)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Meymac". interfaithmary.net. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2017-08-11. Iliwekwa mnamo 2022-01-16.
- ↑ Mariancalendar.org
- ↑ "Black Virgin of Riom". amigo.net. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 14 Mei 2008. Iliwekwa mnamo 2022-01-16.
{{cite web}}: More than one of|archivedate=na|archive-date=specified (help); More than one of|archiveurl=na|archive-url=specified (help)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "The Sanctuaries". visit-dordogne-valley.co.uk. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2014-07-05. Iliwekwa mnamo 2014-08-06.
{{cite web}}: More than one of|accessdate=na|access-date=specified (help); More than one of|archivedate=na|archive-date=specified (help); More than one of|archiveurl=na|archive-url=specified (help) - ↑ Garth Cartwright. "Partying with the Gypsies in the Camargue", 2011-03-26.
- ↑ "Gypsy's Pilgrimage – Les Saintes Maries de la Mer – Camargue – France". avignon-et-provence.com.
- ↑ "Notre Dame du Château". amigo.net. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 14 Mei 2008. Iliwekwa mnamo 2022-01-16.
{{cite web}}: More than one of|archivedate=na|archive-date=specified (help); More than one of|archiveurl=na|archive-url=specified (help)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Vierge des Croisades". 2007-12-19. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2007-12-19. Iliwekwa mnamo 2009-07-25.
{{cite web}}: More than one of|accessdate=na|access-date=specified (help); More than one of|archivedate=na|archive-date=specified (help); More than one of|archiveurl=na|archive-url=specified (help) - ↑ Vanished Kingdoms: The History of Half-Forgotten Europe, Norman Davies
- ↑ Maria Farneti and Bruno Bartoletti, “Gubbio: The Italian Rennes-le-Chateau”, 'Hera', issue 43, September 2005
- ↑ Gubbio e il mysterious del “NIGER REGIN”
- ↑ “IL MONTE TEMPIO E LA PIRAMIDE DI GUBBIO” by Mario Farneti & Bruno Bartoletti
- ↑ Collegamento Nazionale Santuari. "Madonna del Sacro Monte di Viggiano". Iliwekwa mnamo 21 Novemba 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Yonat Shimron. "Pilgrims crowd church where Mother Teresa once prayed", Religion News Service, 17 August 2016.
- ↑ "St. John's Church". Luxembourg City Tourist Office. Iliwekwa mnamo 21 Novemba 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Książka - Czarna Madonna". Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2022-01-18. Iliwekwa mnamo 2022-01-16.
- ↑ "Tel Aviv - the Icon of Black Madonna from St. Peters Church in Old Jaffa Stock Image - Image of jaffa, architecture: 56128953". Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2022-01-18. Iliwekwa mnamo 2022-01-16.
- ↑ "TEL AVIV, ISRAEL - MARCH 2, 2015: The Icon of black Madonna from st. Peters church in old Jaffa by unknown artist from end of 19. Cent". Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2022-01-18. Iliwekwa mnamo 2022-01-16.
- ↑ "Zdjęcie Stock: Tel Aviv - Icon of black Madonna from st. Peters church".
- ↑ "Jerusalem - mosaic of Madonna in Dormition abbey Poster • Pixers® • We live to change".
- ↑ "Jerusalem - mosaic of Madonna in Dormition abbey Sticker • Pixers® • We live to change".
- ↑ Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism. "Sümela Monastry (sic)". Iliwekwa mnamo 21 Novemba 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Dhalai, Richard, "La Divina Pastora", Trinidad and Tobago Newsday, March 19, 2007
- ↑ "Nationaltrust.tt". Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2022-01-18. Iliwekwa mnamo 2022-01-16.
Vyanzo
haririViungo vya nje
hariri
Wikimedia Commons ina media kuhusu:
- List of Black Madonnas
- The Black Virgin – Karen Ralls
- Montserrat
- Pilgrimage
- Black Madonna gallery by Canon Jim Irvine, New Brunswick, Canada
- The Black Madonna "The work of God"
- Nuestra Señora de Atocha
- Black Madonna Pilgrimage to Central France
- Black Madonna photo collection on Flickr
- Black Madonnas and other Mysteries of Mary – Ella Rozett
- Sciorra, Joseph. "The Black Madonna of Thirteenth Street", Voices: The Journal of New York Folklore, Vol. 30, Spring-Summer 2004
- Black Madonna in modern art - see Black Madonna by BystreetSky Artist https://web.archive.org/web/20180802193137/https://www.bystreetsky.com/bystreetsky-art?lightbox=dataItem-j74w6ola