Black Madonna katika sanaa ya Kikristo ni jina la sanamu au mchoro wa Bikira Maria na Mtoto Yesu, ambao wote wawili wana rangi nyeusi.

Black Madonna wa Częstochowa, Poland.
Black Madonna wa Outremeuse, Liège, katika maandamano.
Black Madonna wa Guingamp.
Madonna katika Nyumba ya Black Madonna, Prague, Ucheki.

Orodha ya Black Madonna hariri

Afrika hariri

 
Bibi Yetu wa Guidance, Manila

Asia hariri

Japani hariri

 
Black Madonna huko Tsuruoka, Japan
  • Tsuruoka city, Yamagata prefecture: Tsuruoka Tenshudô Catholic Church features a black Madonna statue given by France during Meiji period[4]

Ufilipino hariri

  • Antipolo, Rizal: Nuestra Señora de la Paz y Buen Viaje de Antipolo (Our Lady of Peace and Good Voyage of Antipolo)[5]
  • Ermita, Manila: Nuestra Señora de Guía (Our Lady of Guidance)
  • Santa Ana, City of Manila: Nuestra Señora de los Desamparados (Our Lady of the Abandoned)
  • Parañaque: Nuestra Señora del Buen Suceso (Our Lady of the Good Event)
  • Lapu-Lapu: Nuestra Señora de Regla (Our Lady of the Rule)[6]
  • Naga, Camarines Sur: Nuestra Señora de Peñafrancia (Our Lady of Peñafrancia)
  • Piat, Cagayan: Nuestra Señora de la Visitación de Piat (Our Lady of Piat)[7]
  • Joroan, Tiwi, Albay: Nuestra Señora de la Salvación (Our Lady of Salvation)

Ulaya hariri

Austria hariri

Ubelgiji hariri

 
Marija Bistrica

Kroatia hariri

Ucheki hariri

Ufaransa hariri

 
Madonna wa Saint-Jouan-des-Guérets (35)
 
Bikira Mweusi wa Graville (Le Havre)
 
Black Madonna wa Rocamadour
 
Black Madonna wa Toulouse

Ujerumani hariri

 
Shrine of Our Lady of Altötting, Altötting: Gnadenkapelle.

Ugiriki hariri

Hungaria hariri

 
Bibi Yetu wa Kukingiwa Dhambi ya Asili, Eger, Hungary.

Ireland hariri

Italia hariri

 
Tindari Madonna Bruna: restoration work in the 1990s found a medieval statue with later additions. Nigra sum sed formosa, meaning "I am black but beautiful" (from the Song of Songs, 1:5), is inscribed round a newer base.
 
Street performer in Black Madonna costume in Venice
N I G E R
I N A R E
G A L A G
E R A N I
R E G I N

Kosovo hariri

Lithuania hariri

 
Bibi Yetu wa Šiluva Lithuania

Luxembourg hariri

Makedonia Kaskazini hariri

Malta hariri

Polandi hariri

 
Black Madonna of Częstochowa, Jasna Góra Monastery, Poland.

Ureno hariri

Romania hariri

Urusi hariri

Serbia hariri

Slovenia hariri

Hispania hariri

 
Bikira wa Candelaria, Basilica of Candelaria (Tenerife).

Uswidi hariri

Uswisi hariri

 
One of three of Turkey's surviving icons of the Theotokos on the island of Heybeliada at the Theological School of Halki

Uturuki hariri

Three icons portraying the Theotokos with black skin survived in Turkey to the present day, one of which is housed in the church of Halki theological seminary.

  • Trabzon: Sümela Monastery[41]

Ukraine hariri

Ufalme wa Muungano hariri

Amerika hariri

Brazili hariri

 
Nossa Senhora Aparecida

Chile hariri

Costa Rica hariri

Cuba hariri

Trinidad na Tobago hariri

Marekani hariri

Tanbihi hariri

  1. "Soweto". interfaithmary.net. Ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2017-08-11. Iliwekwa mnamo 2022-01-16. 
  2. "Algiers". interfaithmary.net. Ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2017-08-11. Iliwekwa mnamo 2022-01-16. 
  3. "Senegal". interfaithmary.net. Ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2017-08-11. Iliwekwa mnamo 2022-01-16. 
  4. "Experiencetsuruoka.com". Ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2017-09-03. Iliwekwa mnamo 2017-09-03.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help); More than one of |archiveurl= na |archive-url= specified (help); More than one of |accessdate= na |access-date= specified (help); More than one of |archivedate= na |archive-date= specified (help)
  5. Baybay, Felicito S., "Patron Ng Kapayapaan At Mga Manlalakbay" Archived 2014-08-08 at the Wayback Machine
  6. KD. "Our Lady Of The Rule National Shrine – Quirks of Life". quirksoflife.com. Ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2022-01-18. Iliwekwa mnamo 2022-01-16. 
  7. Darang, Josephine. "Special Mass for Our Lady of Piat held July 9 at Sto. Domingo Church", Philippine Daily Enquirer, June 26, 2011
  8. https://web.archive.org/web/20150219033104/http://campus.udayton.edu/mary/questions/yq2/yq388.html
  9. "Brno – The Black Madonna". brno.cz. Ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2013-09-28. Iliwekwa mnamo 2013-08-16.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  10. "Church of Our Lady Below the Chain in Prague", Prague.cz Archived Novemba 29, 2014, at the Wayback Machine
  11. Channell, J., "Notre-Dame des Graces", Aix-en-Provence
  12. "Black Virgin of Aurillac". amigo.net. Ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 15 May 2008. Iliwekwa mnamo 2022-01-16.  More than one of |archiveurl= na |archive-url= specified (help); More than one of |archivedate= na |archive-date= specified (help); Check date values in: |archivedate= (help)
  13. The New York Times
  14. "Notre Dame de Clermont". 2007-12-19. Ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2007-12-19. Iliwekwa mnamo 2009-07-25.  More than one of |archiveurl= na |archive-url= specified (help); More than one of |accessdate= na |access-date= specified (help); More than one of |archivedate= na |archive-date= specified (help)
  15. "Douvres". interfaithmary.net. Ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2017-08-11. Iliwekwa mnamo 2022-01-16. 
  16. "Notre Dame de La Chapelle Geneste". amigo.net. Ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 14 May 2008. Iliwekwa mnamo 2022-01-16.  More than one of |archiveurl= na |archive-url= specified (help); More than one of |archivedate= na |archive-date= specified (help); Check date values in: |archivedate= (help)
  17. "Notre Dame du Puy, Cathedrale...: Photo by Photographer Dennis Aubrey". photo.net. 2007-11-09. Ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2009-02-07. Iliwekwa mnamo 2009-07-25.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help); More than one of |archiveurl= na |archive-url= specified (help); More than one of |accessdate= na |access-date= specified (help); More than one of |archivedate= na |archive-date= specified (help)
  18. "Black Virgin of Marseilles". amigo.net. Ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 15 May 2008. Iliwekwa mnamo 2022-01-16.  More than one of |archiveurl= na |archive-url= specified (help); More than one of |archivedate= na |archive-date= specified (help); Check date values in: |archivedate= (help)
  19. "Black Virgin of Mauriac". amigo.net. Ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 14 May 2008. Iliwekwa mnamo 2022-01-16.  More than one of |archiveurl= na |archive-url= specified (help); More than one of |archivedate= na |archive-date= specified (help); Check date values in: |archivedate= (help)
  20. "Meymac". interfaithmary.net. Ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2017-08-11. Iliwekwa mnamo 2022-01-16. 
  21. Mariancalendar.org
  22. "Black Virgin of Riom". amigo.net. Ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 14 May 2008. Iliwekwa mnamo 2022-01-16.  More than one of |archiveurl= na |archive-url= specified (help); More than one of |archivedate= na |archive-date= specified (help); Check date values in: |archivedate= (help)
  23. "The Sanctuaries". visit-dordogne-valley.co.uk. Ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2014-07-05. Iliwekwa mnamo 2014-08-06.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help); More than one of |archiveurl= na |archive-url= specified (help); More than one of |accessdate= na |access-date= specified (help); More than one of |archivedate= na |archive-date= specified (help)
  24. Garth Cartwright. "Partying with the Gypsies in the Camargue", 2011-03-26. 
  25. "Gypsy's Pilgrimage – Les Saintes Maries de la Mer – Camargue – France". avignon-et-provence.com. 
  26. "Notre Dame du Château". amigo.net. Ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 14 May 2008. Iliwekwa mnamo 2022-01-16.  More than one of |archiveurl= na |archive-url= specified (help); More than one of |archivedate= na |archive-date= specified (help); Check date values in: |archivedate= (help)
  27. "Vierge des Croisades". 2007-12-19. Ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2007-12-19. Iliwekwa mnamo 2009-07-25.  More than one of |archiveurl= na |archive-url= specified (help); More than one of |accessdate= na |access-date= specified (help); More than one of |archivedate= na |archive-date= specified (help)
  28. Vanished Kingdoms: The History of Half-Forgotten Europe, Norman Davies
  29. Maria Farneti and Bruno Bartoletti, “Gubbio: The Italian Rennes-le-Chateau”, 'Hera', issue 43, September 2005
  30. Gubbio e il mysterious del “NIGER REGIN”
  31. “IL MONTE TEMPIO E LA PIRAMIDE DI GUBBIO” by Mario Farneti & Bruno Bartoletti
  32. Collegamento Nazionale Santuari. "Madonna del Sacro Monte di Viggiano". Iliwekwa mnamo 21 November 2020.  Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  33. Yonat Shimron. "Pilgrims crowd church where Mother Teresa once prayed", Religion News Service, 17 August 2016. 
  34. "St. John's Church". Luxembourg City Tourist Office. Iliwekwa mnamo 21 November 2020.  Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  35. "Książka - Czarna Madonna". Ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2022-01-18. Iliwekwa mnamo 2022-01-16. 
  36. "Tel Aviv - the Icon of Black Madonna from St. Peters Church in Old Jaffa Stock Image - Image of jaffa, architecture: 56128953". 
  37. "TEL AVIV, ISRAEL - MARCH 2, 2015: The Icon of black Madonna from st. Peters church in old Jaffa by unknown artist from end of 19. Cent.". Ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2022-01-18. Iliwekwa mnamo 2022-01-16. 
  38. "Zdjęcie Stock: Tel Aviv - Icon of black Madonna from st. Peters church". 
  39. "Jerusalem - mosaic of Madonna in Dormition abbey Poster • Pixers® • We live to change". 
  40. "Jerusalem - mosaic of Madonna in Dormition abbey Sticker • Pixers® • We live to change". 
  41. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism. "Sümela Monastry (sic)". Iliwekwa mnamo 21 November 2020.  Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  42. Dhalai, Richard, "La Divina Pastora", Trinidad and Tobago Newsday, March 19, 2007
  43. Nationaltrust.tt

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